A Study On The Collection And Treatment Of Rural Domestic Waste

With the accelerated process of urbanization,urban and rural gap gradually narrowed,the living standards of rural residents in China are constantly improving,rural residents are increasingly concerned about the quality of living environment.In recent years,in order to meet the needs of the development of rural areas,the new rural construction in-depth,2016 Central No.1 document pointed out:carry out rural human settlements environmental remediation action and beautiful livable rural construction.Jiangsu Province in such a condition carried out rural environmental remediation action.After several years’ efforts,finally it explored a suitable urban and rural living garbage co-ordination Model for the development of the region,"group cleaning,village collection,town transport and county management".What’s more,it has made significant achievements in the rural life garbage collection and processing work.Based on the above background,and based on the theory of public service,’public supply and cooperative governance,this paper constructs the stakeholder model.In this model,the Xingren town of Nantong is selected as the research site.Xingren Town in 2016 was named the national civilized towns,rural garbage collection and processing work has been carried out for more than a decade,and the effect is remarkable.In 2014,Xingren town selected conditional villages and towns to carry out the rural living garbage collection and transportation outsourcing service pilot work.It has made considerable results in two years.Therefore,this study begins with the analysis of Xingren town’s governance process,governance model and related practices and effectiveness from the government level,and then contracted Xingren town’s garbage collection and transportation contractor Nantong Daheng Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd.operation analysis,And finally with the help of questionnaires and interview to farmers to understand the participation of farmers in the collection and disposal of domestic waste behavior.The author made a statistical analysis from the farmer level based on questionnaire data.Through the analysis of the main body of the government,enterprises and farmers,it is concluded that the living garbage disposal mode of Xingren Town is the direction of "group cleaning,village collection,town transfer,county processing",socialization and specialization service are the direction.System engineering requires the cooperation of all parties,farmers also play an important role in this process.By summarizing the case,it is concluded that the Xingren town exists the following problems in the process of garbage disposal,such as unreasonable distribution of facilities,imperfect evaluation system,imperfect supervision mechanism,unclear government relations,and lack of formation of farmer’s habits.Therefore,this paper put forward some suggestions,such as,strengthening the guidance,playing the main body of the parties,strengthening the incentive and supervision of enterprises,multi-channel investment,improving the infrastructure construction,clarifying the relationship between the parties,multi-connection and cooperative governance.