A Study On Environmental Pollution Control In The Rural

"Environment is people’s livelihood,green mountain is beauty,blue sky is happiness." It is the dream of every Chinese to have a beautiful home with blue sky,green earth and clean water.It has been 40 years since the reform and opening up.During this period,the "east wind" accompanied by the countrys rapid development has also achieved earth-shaking changes,people’s living standards have significantly improved,at the same time,the environment has deteriorated.Rural environmental pollution has become one of the most difficult problems in the construction and revitalization of beautiful countryside.Rural environmental problems are not only directly related to the physical and mental health of the majority of villagers,but also related to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.In the nineteen major reports of the Communist Party of China in October 18,2017,general secretary Xi Jinping put forward a strategie plan for building beautiful countryside and implementing rural revitalization.Therefore,rural environmental pollution control has become a"bridge" in the process of beautiful countryside construction and Rural Revitalization.Due to the public nature of the environment and the externality of environmental pollution,when the environment is polluted,the villagers generally do not want to "pay" for pollution control,and people always want others to "pay" for pollution control,which is the so-called "tragedy of the commons" phenomenon.Rural pollution control is a long-term and complex system project,which needs to be done jointly by village level autonomous organizations,villagers and market organizations-enterprises under the leadership of the government.In this thesis,the government as a starting point,to explore how the government effectively governance of rural environmental pollution.In order to understand the current situation of rural environmental pollution,the author conducted a field sturvey with Shandong A village as an example,and combined with the survey data to analyze the rural environmental pollution problem in the case of village A,using public management theory and method.The study found that the current rural environmental pollution has the following outstanding problems in govermance:First,environmental pollution control lacks effective legal and legal guidance;second,environmental sanitation facilities and equipment are difficult to meet the needs of rural environmental pollution control;third,supervision and management work is not in place,It is the villagers’ awareness of environmental protection is weak.Fifth,the initiative and enthusiasm of villagers to participate in environmental pollution control are not high.The reasons for the above problems mainly include:First,the disadvantages of the urban-rural dual structure development model,and second,the lack of funds for rural environmental pollution control.Third,the township government has limited administrative authority.Fourth,the development concept is backward.Fifth,the environmental protection policy is lacking.In response to the above problems and their causes,the thesis puts forward the following specific countermeasures:one is to improve the rural environmental protection legal system,the second is to provide resources for rural environmental pollution control,the third is to increase the relevant capital investment,and the fourth is to establish a sound long-term effect.The fifth is to strengthen environmental protection publicity and education,and to raise awareness of environmental protection among villagers.The sixth is to implement a multi-subject govermance model.The innovation point of this article:The author draws the conclusion that the special rural villagers’ group can exert the mobilization strength in the management,in order to make up the weak situation of the rural social organization To achieve the government-led,to attract groups of villagers,villagers and other multi-central governance model.Because the author has limited knowledge and energy,he can not think deeply when considering some problems,and there may be some doubts about the generalization based on the concrete case study Envirornmental pollution control measures summarized from individual cases may not be comprehensive and detailed enough.Therefore,in the future study must strengthen the relevant theoretical knowledge of learning,pay more attention to the situation of China’s rural environmental pollution control,consult relevant information,will not mention the problem in the future research to be gradually improved.