Research On The Improvement Of Farmers’ Environmental Literacy From The Perspective Of Marxist Ecological Civilization Theory

At present,the problems of rural ecological environment are increasingly prominent,the production and living environment of farmers is deteriorating,and the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas is severely constrained.To solve the rural environmental problems and realize the rural ecological revitalization,the most fundamental thing is to improve the environmental literacy of farmers.In rural ecological environment protection,it is necessary to give full play to the main role of farmers.Good environmental literacy can raise farmers’ awareness of ecological protection and encourage farmers to develop good environmental behavior habits,thus guiding the majority of peasant groups to actively participate in the construction of ecologically livable villages and accelerate the green development of rural areas in the new era..Based on the theory of ecological civilization of Marx and Engels and the related thoughts of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization,this paper uses the methods of literature analysis,Theoretical and practical research methods,investigation and research methods to take the situation of northern Shaanxi as an example.The path of ascension is studied.First of all,by reading relevant literature,the ecological thought of Marx and Engels’ s unity of nature and nature,Marx’s thought about agriculture following ecological laws,and Xi Jinping’s ecological concept of harmony with man and nature,the conviction that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and Xi Jinping’s agro-ecology In-depth study of the development of the idea to construct the theoretical framework of this paper;secondly,taking the northern part of Shaanxi as an example,using the questionnaire as the main method,combined with interviews and field observations,based on statistical analysis of the survey data,Comprehensivelyunderstand the current situation of farmers’ environmental literacy and existing problems,and deeply analyze the reasons that affect farmers’ environmental literacy improvement.Finally,on the basis of domestic and foreign experience,try to find a specific path to improve farmers’ environmental literacy,that is,strengthen rural environmental education.Improve farmers’ environmental awareness;build beautiful villages,improve rural ecological environment,cultivate farmers’ environmental emotions;help farmers to become rich by developing ecological agriculture,mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for environmental protection;strengthen rural environmental protection rule of law in the new era,and regulate farmers’ environmental behavior;Points play a role in nonprofit organizations.The aim is to improve the environmental literacy level of the peasant groups,encourage farmers to develop good environmental habits,create a good rural environmental protection atmosphere,actively build rural ecological civilization,and realize rural ecological revitalization.