Study On The Historical Changes Of Handicraft Culture In Beijing Huashi District

With formation and development of the alleys,temples,guildhalls,and Customs House in Huashi District of Beijing since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it has gradually become an important foundation for the dense handicraft workshops and prosperous business in this area.The increasing prosperity of the silk flower industry during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty led to the rapid development of temple fairs,markets and other handicraft industries in this area.During the period from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the development of the handicraft industry in Huashi District reached its peak.It was full of handicraft workshops such as silk flowers,glassware,jade carvings,filigree inlays,and ivory carvings.It became an important handicraft and commercial base in south of Beijing,and a cradle for the development of handicrafts in Beijing.Since then,it has experienced the decline of the war period,the rebirth after the founding of New China,the transformation under the market economy system and the revival in the new century.Huashi District handicraft industry has survived stubbornly in the ups and downs of the development process and has strong vitality.With the concerns of the Party and government,Beijing silk flowers,Beijing glassware,"Grape Chang" glassware,Beijing jade carving and other traditional crafts that have evolved from Huashi District,they have now become national intangible cultural heritage.It has been fully protected in historical data collection,technological process,modeling category,inheritance and development.This fully embodies the characteristics of many categories,complete development and obvious representativeness of the handicraft industry in Huashi District.They concentrate the essence of Beijing Arts and crafts,and are also an important epitome of the development history of Beijing crafts.At present,Beijing Huashi District handicraft should be under the background of fully excavating historical and cultural value,artistic aesthetic value and economic development value.According to the relevant supporting policies of the state,efforts should be made to broaden the publicity channels,form the joint efforts of online and offline publicity,and enhance the brand effect of Huashi District handicraft.We will further promote the productive protection of handicraft in Huashi District and realize the industrial development system.We should strengthen the inheritance and protection of handicraft in Huashi,achieve regional and overall development,create a regional characteristic cultural landscape integrating historical and cultural blocks,handicraft industry and commerce,and better realize the integration of culture and tourism.In the new era,the traditional handicraft in Huashi District can be rejuvenated with new vitality.This article is based on historical document,field studies and physical picture material.It makes a comprehensive research and analysis on the historical development and evolution process of Beijing Huashi District handicraft,the representative handicraft of there,the value of handicraft,the problems it faces and the way to better realize the rejuvenation and development.It is hoped that more people can understand the historical culture behind the Huashi District handicraft,enhance the popularity and influence of handicraft.In this way,all sectors of society can attach great importance to the protection and inheritance of Huashi District handicraft.