Research On Administrative Interview System In Environmental Protection Field In China

Since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,ecological and environmental issues have been raised to a new national strategic height,and "clear water and green mountains" and "golden mountains and silver mountains" have received equal attention.Environmental pollution risks show the characteristics of abruptness,fluidity,uncertainty and irreversibility.Traditional "mandatory administrative law enforcement regulations" cannot effectively solve the problems of environmental pollution risks and restrict the innovation of environmental law enforcement methods.The simple "one-size-fits-all" approach cannot respond to the difference of environmental compliance ability and complexity of compliance cost of enterprises,and cannot promote enterprises to adopt more energy-saving and environment-friendly technologies,equipment and processes.Under various difficulties,the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection arises at the historic moment.This paper expounds the basic theory of administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection,the problems existing in the operation and the solutions,discusses how to give full play to the important role of administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection,so as to overcome many difficulties in environmental protection governance.This paper takes the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection as the center and discusses it from four parts:The first part,By combing the concept of the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection,the object of the interview is clarified.It also analyzes the characteristics and nature of the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection,and the characteristics of risk prevention,public participation and democratic consultation,so as to accurately locate the nature of the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection and explore the direction of basic theories.The second part,explores the theoretical basis of the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection and defines its functions.First of all,sustainable development theory,balance theory and negotiation theory provide theoretical support for the development of administrative interview in the field of environmental protection and promote the development of administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection.Secondly,the functions of the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection,such as "pre-prevention" and "multi-governance",provide guidance for effectively resolving the characteristics of the emergence,fluidity,uncertainty and irreversibility of environmental pollution.The third part,analyzes the problems existing in the administrative interview system in the field of environmental pollution control when the administrative organs are faced with the mobility,uncertainty and irreversibility of environmental pollution risk.Mainly includes: the existence of differentiated interview and mandatory interview phenomenon;The setting and connection of interview procedure are not smooth;The lack of effective supervision mechanism leads to the weak implementation of administrative interview in the field of environmental protection.Lack of disciplinary and relief mechanisms for the interviewed enterprises.The fourth part puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the administrative interview system in the field of environmental protection.First of all,we should strengthen the concept of equal consultation among administrative organs and formulate rules for consultation.Secondly,to perfect the procedure setting and supervision mechanism to ensure the implementation of the interview measures.Finally,a sound punishment mechanism and post-relief measures can not only protect the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts,enhance their sense of responsibility and mission,but also play a promoting role in building a service-oriented government and improving the law enforcement efficiency of administrative organs,so as to jointly solve the problem of environmental pollution.