Research Of The Development Status Of Shanxi Medicine Shop Of The Period Of Republic Of China

The pharmaceutical shop,as a necessary accessory for traditional Chinesea medicine,have been responsible for the social responsibility of national medicine and medical care in our daily life.During the period of the republic of China,because of the special geography and political environment,the development of shanxi medicine shop embodies its strong vitality and creativity.This paper mainly on the method of literature research(Reading show annals,local Chronicles related data and shanxi literature and history data),combining the field investigation method,with the heip of historical methods,and through a lot of collecting and organizing works to analyses the characteristic management mode and excellent management idea of Shanxi medicine development(Mainly on linfen,changzhi.Taiyuan and jinzhong four areas of Shanxi).Review the development of the old pharmacy in shanxi,to generalize the way of operation and the idea of good management in the development,t his paper discusses the integrity and particularity of the pharmaceutical development in the republic of China,and hopes to provide enlightenment and reference for the development of modern shanxi medicine.During the republic of China(1912-1949),the Chinese society experienced a transition from traditionnal to modernization,in which Chinese society was constantly in turmoil and conflict.Since the second opium war,the opening of the treaty ports has facilitated the introduction of western ideas.Accompanied by missionary activities,western medical culture gradually broke the monopoly of traditional Chinese medicine.The domestic far-sighted personage have carry out a series of the cultural revolution,Chinese medicine was rejected as a "democratic and scientific" idea.In addition,the education system of the republic of China in 1912 "column case leakage of traditional Chinese medicine" and "the abolition of the old medicine to eliminate obstacles of medical and health",make the development of TCM in the embarrassing situation.At that time Shanxi was in the state of warlords.But Shanxi was located in the interior land,and traffic was blocked.Traditional chinese medicine industry was still operating normally.Tycoons of Beijing and Tianjin,in order to increasing resources,capturing market and taking profit,established many medicine shops in the city,which had convenient transportation.This made the development of Shanxi traditional medicine in an active period.The republic of China was in the reign of yan xishan,Yan’s policy of supporting traditional Chinese medicine,has made the development of shanxi’s pharmacies relatively stable,and in 1934,it opened the first Chinese medicine shop which had been operated by the government.During the republic of China,about 75 drug stores were in the linfen area,which concentrated in the counties and cities.The traditional medicine shop of Linfen hongyitang and the linfen branch of Beijing wanquan tang,relied on the excellent quality of their medicines and the way hired a famous doctor,the two pharmacies were full of YaoDu region.Qianyuchang of quwo,with a variety of medicinal herbs,it covers "the medicinal herbs of sichuan and guangdong".The changzhi area was affected by geographicallocation and war,and where the drug shops spread was relatively backward-only 32 pharmaceutical shops.Including yihexiang,hexinhe,yihexing,in nearly one hundred years,yihexiang(1890-1976)yihexiang have beenThrough the change of the main and the cabinet,its still insist on the tenet of “Honest and trustworthy,good fortune;Traditional Chinese medicine shops business practice have been preserved in hexinghe,Winning people’s approval in a turbulent social environment,leaved "ill not dare to tow,hurry to find and enjoy together" good legend.The yihetang pharmacy,founded in the republic of China in the fourth year,was small,but it have become a representative of the pharmaceutical industry in the upper party region in the business.Taiyuan area,as the center of economic,political and cultural development of shanxi,provides a favorable development environment for the development of TCM.Especially in yan xishan’s political environment in support of traditional chinese medicine.the daningtang and lerentang were further developed.After the war and the fire house,the great ningtang still developed with the excellent management style and the "nangxian pill" which Mr.Fushan had created;tiyuan lerentang,who relies on the management of tianjin yurenhall’s general store,strictly manages the quality of medicinal materials and pharmaceutical processing technology,and also wins a place in the development of shanxi pharmaceutical industry.This period,the western medicine shop of taiyuan area developed rapidly,to the republic of China 30 years,had already the west pharmacy 49.in this period,the development of the western pharmacies was obviously characterized by the influence of war and cultural exchanges.Jinzhong district,was a gathering place for the culture of jinshang.In the republic of China,the pharmaceutical business flourished,according to the statistics,there were 105 Chinese medicine shops,and the most famous of them was guangyuyuan,which in taigu county.At that time,The drug store has experienced the "two-ups" and reabsorbed stage of development.Even though they have a treasure of town shops-bolus for woman diseases and Longevity Combo,but in the time of the Japanese invasion,it was a low point in the development of medicine.Through the sorting and study of the aforementioned old drug shops,in the republic of China,these drug shops were able to seek steady development in a difficult way because of their similar business philosophy and management style.The pharmacology of medicine is reflected in the culture of Confucianism,from the name of the drugstore using the word "life" and "harmonious" to the purpose of healing people.It reflects the respect and care of the drugstore for life,this is consistent with the idea of "the great virtue of heaven and earth" in Confuci.traditional Chinese medicine shop is a "former shop after the factory" the management mode,the front shop provides the warm and considerate service and the famous doctor sit the hall,the convenience of the patient of the clinic;behind factory shop is responsible for the medicinal materials purchased,formed in the course of frequent medicine BaoDian medicinal materials meeting his firstborn,Linfen County qikou medicine wholesale station and Tai Gu PiFaZhan "help" herbs,behind factory store is responsible for the medicinal materials processing and medicine production at the same time.The processing of medicinal materials follows ancient laws.The pharmaceutical development of the republic of China was already in the color of national capitalism,in order to expand its strength,the pharmacy seeks shareholders andexpands its capital;manage the appointment of the cabinet,implement to share with the owner’s profits,but there is a maximum exploitation of employee benefits.To attract customers through traditional advertising and couplets advertising。A good management style is an important pillar for the longevity of the pharmaceutical industry.The idea of "benevolence" and "salvation" in business activities,it is the business philosophy that the medicine shop should study today.Combine modern enterprise management technology to strengthen the professional quality training of the pharmacy staff and promote the service enthusiasm of the pharmacy.We will use the modernization technology of traditional Chinese medicine to increase the performance of chinese medicinal herbs,improve the type of traditional chinese medicine and expand the scope of the use of traditional chinese medicine.Combined with traditional chinese culture festival,using modern media propaganda way again will infiltrate into the daily life of the masses of chinese medicine and health care,strengthen the brand establishment and development of traditional Chinese medicine culture.Nowadays,the importance of traditional chinese medicine i is increasing.it is worth considering how to revitalize the traditional Chinese medicine culture industry today.In the republic of China,the development of the pharmaceutical industry in shanxi took a lot of twists and turns but on the whole,there is still a certain score,The prosperity of the pharmaceutical industry has flourished in shanxi’s traditional Chinese medicine industry.It provided certain medical and social security for shanxi.The essence of the traditional medicine shop in the republic of China in the development of modern medicine,combine the characteristics of the present age,To carry forward the culture of shanxi traditional Chinese medicine.