Study On Sport Injury Characteristics And Preventive Measures Of College Tennis Players In Heilongjiang Province

With the wide spread of tennis in China,the tennis in colleges and universities in Heilongjiang is also developing continuously.Among them,college tennis players are the backbone of tennis development in Heilongjiang,but the high incidence of tennis injury restricts the development of college players.Therefore,through the literature data method,the questionnaire survey method is based on the expert interview method,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin Institute,Northeast Forestry University,Heilongjiang Province,some universities in Daqing City,Bayi Agricultural University,Northeast Petroleum 54 tennis players from 10 universities including the University and Jiamusi University were investigated.The injury situation of college tennis players in Heilongjiang Province was studied and preventive measures were put forward.It is hoped that the sports injuries of college tennis players in Heilongjiang region will be studied.The theoretical reference for prevention work,the study concluded:(1)The incidence of sports injuries among college tennis players in Heilongjiang Province is high,among which the number of mild injuries is 74.07%,the number of moderate injuries is 25.03%,and there are no severely injured athletes;the nature of injuries is up to 53.7%.Acute injury was 38.89%,recurrent injury was 7.41%;the main types of injury were joint injury,muscle strain and ligament strain,followed by periostitis and skin trauma and tenosynovitis;and other major injuries were shoulder joints.Knee,wrist,elbow,ankle,waist,back and other parts.The occurrence of injury is closely related to the sport characteristics of tennis.(2)There is some relationship between the cause of sports injury of college tennis players in heilongjiang province and the length of single training and the number of weekly training,especially the high injury rate of more than 6 times in the case of a long single training time.The causes of athlete injury are seasonal,winter and summer are more than spring and autumn.The sports injury mainly occurs in the technical training.(3)Due to the heilongjiang province universities tennis players know about sports injury is not optimistic,access to the knowledge of sports injury is not very scientific,for processing is not timely after the occurrence of sports injury,treatment method is not reasonable,neglected in daily training exercises and relaxing activities,for physical training is not ideal,the coaches a lack of understanding of sports injury severity,so college tennis athletes in heilongjiang province in the tennis sports injury prevention should first through scientific ways to strengthen the knowledge of sports injury,the injury occurs take reasonable way to deal with in time,Secondly,do well in preparation and relaxation activities,do well in physical training,and finally,strengthen the coaches’ awareness of the severity of sports injury.