The Research Of Fan Zhen’s Political Activities Of The Northern Song Dynasty

Fan Zhen is a famous writer,historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the lifetime of the Renzong,Yingzong,Shenzong,and Zhezong four dynasties,He served as a coroner of colloge,a home for occupants,and a cenotaph,and served three times as a Hanlin Bachelor and four times as a governor.In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty,Although Fan Zhen was not as colorful as Fan Zhongyan,Sima Guang,Wang Anshi,and Su Shi,he did so with loyalty and courage.He became famous at a young age,At the age of 31,he entered the examination,and formally enter the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty.The first year of Zhihe(1054),Fan Zhen worked in a brothel and during his tenure,he performed his duties bluntly and bluntly.In the dispute with Zhao Bian,Fanzhen insists on the importance of etiquette and the "state",and he believed that officials,especially the deceased of a country’s prime minister,should decide on the basis of their capabilities.Jiayou early years,Fan Zhen presented 20 consecutive chapters to persuade Renzong to establish the candidate of Prince Edward as soon as possible,It caused a shock to the opposition and was thus dismissed in October of that year.Jiayou for five years(1060),Fan Zhen resigned Hanlin Bachelor due to participate in editing "New Tangshu".During the Zhiping year,Fan Zhen was dismissed by Hanlin and served as a state of Chenzhou because he was Participated in the "Puyi" debate.Xining early years,He was called back to the capital and he was awarded the third Hanlin Bachelor.After Wang Anshi served as the prime minister,the Qingmiao method was implemented in the September of second year of Xining.Fan Zhen is one of the representatives of the anti-change camp,he criticized the Qingmiao method,and believed that collecting interest and forcibly distributing will not only fail to save the people from the flood of the usury,but also touched on the interests and status of the landlord class.The third year of Xining,Fan Zhen handed in his letter ofresignation.In October,due to Wang Anshi’s accusation of anger and anger as rewards and punishments,he took office to serve as a minister.Fan Zhen has been in politics for more than 30 years.Although he is opinionated in terms of political ideas and attitudes,he can also be said to be brave and decisive.It was this “brave force” that allowed him to withdraw in a timely and resolute manner at the beginning of the Xining Reform.He has not been affected by excessive party struggle,and Have a happy old age.