The Study Of Subjectivity Writing Under The Xingling Theory

In the current consumer society,the profit-making principle of the market economy intrudes into the region of literary writing.Driven by the desire of money,a part of writing becomes the practical activity based on “the other”(market)demand,in this instance,the actual writing subject is absent.The xingling theory is a type of literary theory which advocates the presence of the writing subject.YuanMei?LinYutang?WangZengqi and others put the theory into practice,and the practice is distant from some prescribed writing mode at that time,so it has the meaning of subjectivity.This paper will study the writing behavior and the composition under the xingling theory and try to grasp the subjective spirit behind it,so that it may provide an approach to the current literary writing and the reestablishment of the writing subject.In the introduction,the absence of the writing subject is pointed out,and the reasons for that and the resulting impact is introduced,at last the reestablishment of the writing subject is put forward.In the first chapter,the interpretation angle of the presence of the writing subject of the xingling theory is established,and the philosophical thought which behind it is analysed,and the core connotations of “not stick to the rules” of the theory is interpreted,and the concept of the subjective writing is reflected when it is established with the help of the inter-subjectivity theory.The second chapter studies YuanMei's emotion and passion writing.Firstly,the esteem for individual emotion of the xingling theory is interpreted,and then,the thoughts of YuanMei's emotion and passion writing is analysed,finally,the leching writing subject is reflected through the study of these works.The third chapter studies LinYutang's essays written between 1932 and 1936.Firstly,the advocacy of self-expression by his prose theory is interpreted,and then,the thoughts of LinYutang's essay writing is analysed,finally,the rational writing subject with modern independent consciousness is affirmed through the classification study of his works.The fourth chapter studies WangZengqi's fictional creation in 1980 s.Firstly it is explicit that the correspondence between WangZengqi's fictional creation and the xingling theory,and then,the thoughts and the realization ways of WangZengqi's novel writing is analysed emphatically,meanwhile thus ideal writing subject with the otherness consciousness,the giant-self spirit is admired.From YuanMei to LinYutang to WangZengqi,all their writing is based on the spirit of freedom and originality of the individual.They don't stick to the rules,and express their individual spirit independently,which is very useful for the contemporary writing subject,furthermore,their spirit is different.For the writing subject,writing the valuable spirit in the position of the human community:freedom,independence,light,sincerity,kindness,etc is the direction of self-construction.