A Study Of The Political Struggle Between The South And North Bureaucratic Groups In The Ming Dynasty During The Period Of Chenghua

In terms of time,the Chenghua Dynasty was in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was in the transitional stage of the Ming Dynasty.At this stage,the political struggle between the southerners and the northerners,which began in the early Ming Dynasty in the civil service group,became more and more intense.In the early days of Chenghua,in the civil service group,there was a fierce struggle between the southern part and the northern people in the context of the attribution of the official position of the Ministry of clerks,which resulted in the resignation of three northern clerks and the great influence of the southern group.In the middle of Chenghua Dynasty,Wang Zhi,the "power eunuch",rose rapidly.In order to expand the influence,Wang Zhi in the civil service group to find henchmen or collaborators;and the failure of struggle in the early in the politics of the beiren group in order to defeat the southern group,get more political interests,also need the power of quoted Wang zhi.The two sides hit it off from the north,Wang Yue,Liu Xu,Yin Min important ministers and others have trust and cooperation with the southern group leader Shang Lu,Xiang Zhong soon failed,some retired,some were deleted official nationality,beiren group achieved a great victory.As in the late Ming Dynasty of Wang Zhi is not more and more love,he will eventually be banished to Nanjing Wang zhi.As a political alliance,the North group forces also affected in the South plummeted,the leader of the people,the prime minister Wanan counterattack,Wang Yue,Liu Xu,Yin Min three people have been deprived of the title,some were forced to retire,some were deprived of office,the South Group forces stand up again.The political struggle between the north and the south in the Chenghua Dynasty has a great influence on the future.In the north and South in Hongzhi,between the political struggle though a lot less,but can still be found by accident.The contradiction between the South and North Dynasty Zhengde,people once again led the ruling group internal political battles,the cabinet minister Jiao Fang led a large number of officials gathered in the north is also born in the north of the "powerful eunuch" Liu Jin’s side,and even the formation of "eunuch party",its influence to the Ming Dynasty dynasty still exist.The text of this article consists of the following five parts:The first part,analysis in in the early because of southerners and norctherners minister of personnel candidates and political struggle.In the first five years of Chenghua(1469),Li Bing,who was born in the north,was dismissed suddenly,causing political shock.The secret operation of the southern bureaucrat group was the key reason for Li Bing’s dismissal.In this case,the cabinet minister Pengshi and Shanglu and plays a key role.Southerners and northerners from participation in the political struggle point of view,should be corrected for the evaluation of the history of Pengshi and Shang Lu.In this matter after two consecutive from the north,libushangshu Wang Ao and Cui Gong are secretly operating under either the southern group was forced to retire or forced to transfer,showing the strength of the Southern Group in a dominant position in the time.The second part,analyzes the game of the North South bureaucratic group in the rise and decline of the "power eunuch" Wang Zhi.In the first month of the thirteen year of Chenghua(1477),Emperor Chenghua established the "Western Depot",which marks the"eunuch" have the power of Wang Zhi official rise.Wang Zhi repeatedly play the gangster,which makes the manufacturing unjust case,the civil official group had a great fear and rebound.In May of that year,the prime minister and cabinet Shanglu and Xiangzhong which the minister of war a loyalty led by ministers to the collective emperor Chenghua pressure forced him to shut down the Western Depot.After the Western Depot re established,with a large number of senior officials and a loyal Shanglu represented was forced to resign or downgrade,the southern group suffered a heavy blow.In Wang Zhi frequent activity over the years,with or cooperate with the vast majority of northern people,that have the intention of using beiren Wang Zhi power against the southern group.In the third part,three officials from northern China,such as Wang Yue,Liu Xu,Yin Min,which took place in the later period of the Chenghua Dynasty,were dismissal and analyzed.After Wang Zhi failed,as his political alliance,beiren group quickly also suffered a heavy blow.In the dark cabinet under Prime Minister Wan an,Wang Yue was stripped of the title,and then detained in Bei’an lake land;the Chenghua emperor did not trust Liu Xu,was forced to resign;Yin min was deprived of office,his son Yin Long was beaten,officials in the capital city of Shandong province was almost swept away.This shows that,without the support of outsiders,beiren group’s strength to be much worse than the southern group.At the same time,the Allies Peng Hua and Yin has been straight into the cabinet,libushangshu post also fall into the hands of the Canaanites,the southern group strength reached a peak in the form.The fourth part,is a summary of the characteristics of the political struggle between the north and the south which took place in the adult Dynasty.In the struggle against political enemies,the north and South bureaucratic groups often make some irrational actions that ignore the state.When officials such as Li Bing,Shang Lu,Xiang Zhong and Yin Min fail,there will always be many officials involved in innocence.This shows that the political struggle between the north and the south is going against the trend of enlargement.Although the struggle between the north and the bureaucratic group often occurs in the civil service within the group,but the emperor can control the eunuch and "traitor" to intervene in the south to the north,a very special role in the play,has brought great changes to people’s struggle situation between North and south.Both in the South or in the north of the north,internal conflicts often occur because of lax management between the north and the south at this time.The fifth part,is a simple evaluation of the impact of the political struggle between the north and the south that occurred during the years of Chenghua.The political struggle between the north and the south which occurred repeatedly in the Chenghua Dynasty had a very bad influence on the later generations.In the control and influence of the emperor Hongzhi,the contradiction between the north and south of the people in Hongzhi is easing,but political events still occur from time to time.In the early days,Liu Jin,a "power eunuch" from Shaanxi,had a strong rise.People in the north of the South Fang coke naupathia and suffer in the process of Yin min dismissed lead to Liu Jin,the court in the North has a large number of people to follow,"eunuch party" There was no parallel in history.thus forming,influence to the Ming Dynasty after nearly two hundred years of political ecology.