Blindly And Singly "Superior"

Lu Xun’s Nahan and Panghuang have made a deep disclosure of the mental illness of the people.This article is to take the people’s mental illness and suffering as a research object,and in turn thoroughly explores the people’s mental illness,mental pathology and mental root of the illness.This article is divided into three parts.The first part starts with “eating” and begins with an analysis of the individual’s illness.It reveals the blindness of the nationals and simply “eating” through the three angles of the Hua Xiaoshuan and human blood bread,Ah Mao and wolf,and madman and steamed fish;The second part takes “superior” as the entry point,starting from the analysis of the suffering of the class,revealing the blindness of the people and simply “superior” through the three angles of the bottom figures,the advanced intellectuals,and the “superior” class;the third part takes human relative limitations as the entry point,starting from the analysis of the(psychosocial)sickness of the society,and revealing the root of the national(and human)mental illness of pointing to absolute through the three perspectives of “immortality”delusion,"winning doctrine",totalitarian cult.All in all,the mental illness of the people is the blindness and blindness to the absolute(and human beings themselves)things.that is,the spiritual orientation of the absolute,blind,and unobtrusiveness of the people has created their own mental illness.Lu Xun made a deconstruction(that is,revealing its falsehood)of this spirit of absolutizing,blinding,and simplifying the “eating” or “superior” and so on of the people,and gave corresponding realistic constructions to a certain extent.Therefore,this paper analyzes the national mental illness,mental pathology,and mental root of the illness combining with Lu Xun’s thoughts,he also expounded on the realistic construction of the new national spirit: pointing to realistic “struggling for survival”(that is “being towards death” or seeking realistic survival and longer,better survival.)、pointing to realistic equity、pointing to realistic human-oriented etc.