Study On The Agricultural Process Of Tuoba Xianbei

Tuoba Xianbei occupies an important position in ancient Chinese national history because of its unique twists and turns and special historical contributions.Tuoba Xianbei is a fishing,hunting and hunting nation originally in the northeastern region.After two large ethnic migrations,it began to live in the Central Plains.Later,it gradually entered the Central Plains,because the Northern Wei regime established by it was the first in the history of the Central Plains.The minority government,which has established itself,has become the end of the national war in the past 100 years and the integrators of the Central Plains nationalities.It has also assumed the task of restoring and rebuilding the northern agricultural areas,and has always been the focus of scholars.The main content of this research is carried out through the following important periods:First,the early history of Tuoba Xianbei and the first migration.In the early part of the Greater Xing’an Mountains,the early Tuoba Xianbei lived a life of “livestock migration and hunting for the industry”.With the population expansion and the Xiongnu exiting the grassland,Tuoba Xianbei has the internal and external conditions for migration.Under the leadership of the leader,Tuoba Xianbei “Southward Daze(now Inner Mongolia Hulun Lake)”,at this point,Tuoba Xianbei entered the Hulun Buir grassland,its production mode has undergone the first conversion,from the original collection hunting to animal husbandry hunting.Second,since the extension of the Xianbei Xianbei moved to the Xiongnu homeland to the unified northern agricultural area,the changes in the shape of the Tuoba Xianbei business.Due to the "dazed depression" in the "Dazawa" area,geography and climatic conditions could not meet the further development of Tuoba Xianbei,and Tuoba Xianbei carried out the second national migration.After arriving at the Xiongnu’s homeland,the situation of Tuoba Xianbei and the Central Plains directly adjacent to “not paying Nanxia”was completely broken.The agricultural labor force and production technology of the Central Plains were imported into the Xianbei,and the long-term pollution and the expansion of the controlled agricultural areas made Tuoba Xianbei gradually turned to farming and animal husbandry in the agricultural production mode.After the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Northern Wei Emperor’s conquests continued,the agricultural areas under control continued to expand,the constraints on lack of animalpower were greatly alleviated,and the agriculturalization process accelerated.After occupying the traditional dry farming areas,the company further promoted agriculturalization.Third,after the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the capital moved to Pingcheng.The Northern Wei Dynasty’s emperors were not conquered,the agricultural areas controlled by them continued to expand,and the constraints on the lack of animal power in the agricultural areas were alleviated,and the agriculturalization process accelerated.From the capital city of Qiandu to the fall of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang as a node.This time of more than one hundred years can be divided into two eras,the early period is the Pingcheng era,and the later period is the Luoyang era.In the Pingcheng era,the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north,and the northern agricultural area entered the stage of overall recovery and development.On the basis of the previous "discrete tribes" and "counting the mouth to the field",the Northern Wei Dynasty emperors became more heavily peasant and strongly advised farmers.The unified political power and the continued operation of the rulers,the war-torn northern agricultural areas from destruction to recovery and integration,the economic foundation on which the Northern Wei regime relied is also more dependent on agriculture.In 485 AD,the Juntian system was promulgated.The average land system combines the land with the peasants.Although the peasants cannot obtain the land in full according to the regulations in the average field,they still reduce the certain burden and have played an active role in restoring the agricultural production that has suffered severe damage since the Wei and Jin Dynasties.effect.At the same time,the uniform system regulations on slavery and accepting land have further promoted the transformation of the Tuoba Xianbei aristocracy to the agricultural economic form.In 494 AD,Xiaowen Emperor moved to Luoyang,Tuoba Xianbei directly entered the center of the farming nation,and the southward migration of Tuoba Xianbei completely completed the agriculturalization.At the same time,Xiaowen moved to Luo,"not only the Xianbei Gaomen,the strong family(eight-nation good family)became two halves,but also the civil and military bureaucrats became two halves,affecting the history to the giant." Tuoba Xianbei,not completely agriculturalized It has had a profound impact in the history that follows.Fourth,the six towns uprising broke out to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty.The Tuoba Xianbei,which was not completely agriculturalized,went southward,and successively established the Eastern Wei,Western Wei,Northern Qi and Northern Zhou regimes,and finally realized agriculturalization in the historical flood of the Han Dynasty.The outbreak of the six towns uprising was the contradiction between the Xianbei and the Xianbei,which was split into two halves after the relocation of Xiaowen.With this uprising as the promoter,the incomplete agriculturalization of the extension of the dynasty and the demise of the South China Plain,the contradiction between the Han and the Han,The northern agricultural area was once severely damaged.However,from a long period of observation,this also makes the Xianbei people who have not completely agriculturalized go south,which will lead to their finalization of agrochemicalization.The overall agriculturalization process of Tuoba Xianbei is integrated,and the transformation of production methods plays an important role in entering the Central Plains and even unifying the northern agricultural areas and establishing long-term rule.On the one hand,adapting to the new resource situation,on the one hand,the Northern Wei Dynasty emperors actively promoted the process of agriculturalization and finally completed the agriculturalization,making the Northern Wei regime different from the minority regimes of other 16 countries.Tuoba Xianbei and the ethnic minorities that gradually entered the Central Plains since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the production methods eventually turned into farming.Many ethnic minorities realized the integration with the Chinese nation in this process,and the Northern Dynasties became a historical export that ended the national chaos and unified.The integrator and commitment of this major historical result is undoubtedly the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty.After the fall of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the process of agriculturalization of Tuoba Xianbei did not stop.In the subsequent Western Wei Dynasty,the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty,the Tuoba Xianbei in the south was completely agriculturalized.The end of this process also means the end of the heterogeneity of ethnic minorities since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Therefore,when the process is over,the timing of the North-South unity is ripe.