The Research Of Folk Words And Social Culture In Laizhou Dialect

The study of Laizhou dialect has been carried out as early as the 1980 s.So far,the research has yielded fruitful results.At present,the study of Laizhou dialect is generally complete,involving phonetics,vocabulary and grammar,but most of these studies are based on linguistic methods,and most of the research results remain at the linguistic level,and the cultural research behind them is not in-depth.This paper takes the folk words of Laizhou dialect as the research object,collects the corpus by means of field investigation and literature investigation,classifies the local folk words concretely,summarizes their linguistic characteristics,and comprehensively explains the folk customs and social culture reflected in Laizhou dialect.This paper consists three parts: introduction,main body and conclusion.There are four parts in the introduction: The first part is about the origin and significance of the study,and expounds the feasibility and necessity of the study of folk words in Laizhou dialect;The second part is the summary of the research.It introduces the current research situation of dialect folklore words,including the research of language folklore,the relationship between dialect and folklore,the macro and micro research of dialect folklore words,and the research achievements of Laizhou dialect folklore and summarizes the shortcomings of the current research;The third part is divided into research methods and corpus sources.The research methods adopted in this paper are field investigation,comparative method and literature textual research method.The corpus sources are divided into investigation corpus and literature corpus;The fourth part is the general situation of Laizhou.It mainly introduces the geography,humanities,historical evolution of Laizhou and the division of local dialect regions.The main body is divided into three parts.The first part is to classify the folklore words of Laizhou dialect systematically.The folklore words of Laizhou dialect are divided into four categories: material,social spiritual and other folk words.Each category will list specific folklore words,explain the basic meaning of words,and briefly describe the folklore images it carries.The second part is to analyze and summarize the linguistic characteristics of folk words in Laizhou dialect.By enumerating the unique words in the system of Laizhou dialect,this paper makes a comparative study of folk words and Putonghua words in Laizhou dialect from the aspects of morphology and meaning by using synchronic comparison method,showing the differences between them,and summarizing the linguistic characteristics.The third part mainly studies the social culture reflected by the folk words of Laizhou dialect.Combining with the local folk words of marriage and childbearing,funeral,Festival and daily etiquette,it summarizes the folk culture connotation reflected by them,and reflects the changes of Laizhou society according to the changes of several kinds of folk words.The concluding part summarizes the full text,describes the shortcomings of this study,and emphasizes the dilemma of the local dialect folk words disappearing gradually with the development of the times.It calls on us to strengthen the study of the local dialect folk words,with the ultimate aim of protecting our dialect,maintaining the diversity of language and culture,and then attaching importance to the folk words around us.To make our culture more colorful,vigorous and full of vitality.