Study On Urban Geography Of Hehuang Area In Qing Dynasty

The Hehuang area is located on the western edge of the Loess Plateau.It is the transition zone between the Central Plains farming area and the nomadic areas of the northwestern minority.Because of its special geographical location,it has always been the focus of the struggle between the Central Plains regime and the western minority regime.In the two thousand years of political alternation,the Hehuang area has experienced several changes in farming and animal husbandry.Due to the formation of a unified national territory in the Hehuang area of the Qing Dynasty,the regional social and economic development was good,and the towns of Hehuang were greatly developed,and the urban system was basically formed.The specific regional natural and human geography environment is the geographical platform for the rise and development of cities and towns.It will affect the development path of towns due to its geographical differences.The towns of Hehuang are no exception.In the development process of the Qing Dynasty in the past three hundred years,with the changes in the regional human environment,the three major stages of recovery,prosperity,and recession have generally experienced,that is,the towns in the early Qing Dynasty were in the army,and the Qianjia period The agricultural merchants were glory,and they died in the same period of the Qing Dynasty due to the war.In the decline,they were affected by external forces and showed a new machine.The middle and early period of the Qing Dynasty was an important period for the establishment and development of cities and towns.Its expansion form is based on the Surabaya Valley,extending to the upper reaches of the river and tributaries,and is feather-like in geospatial.Subject to regional geography and humanistic environment,the scale of the towns in the Qing Dynasty is generally small,and the external forms of the towns are mostly square and rarely irregular.In the urban internal space structure,similar to most towns in the Qing Dynasty,the political space is mostly located in the northeast and northwest of the city.The educational space is mostly combined with the political space,and the sacrificial space is scattered.Urban development is affected by all aspects of the regional environment,but with the improvement of human practical ability,urban developmentgives feedback to the regional environment,and the advantages and disadvantages need to be summarized.Through comprehensive research,it is found that the development of Hehuang Town in the Qing Dynasty experienced a process of transition from military city to city,and it continued to improve with the development of social economy.This development path is the result of interaction between regional humanistic environment and natural geographical conditions under specific historical conditions.The spatial layout of Hehuang Towns in the Qing Dynasty laid the foundation for the development of towns in the region in the future.Its development model,process and lessons can be used as a reference for contemporary urbanization.