| If we want to describe an era in an all-round way,writers should not have only successful writers,and the losers of the times should be more able to explain the problems of the times.As a "post-70s" writer,Shi Yifeng stands in the present moment and looks back at the time we have just passed.Using the image of many losers to present complex social problems,even if no answers to them are given,the questions are already thought-provoking.Based on the close reading of Shi Yifeng’s works,this paper focuses on the realistic novels and analyzes the image of losers in the novels.In the introduction,the author combs Shi Yifeng’s works and writing experiences in detail,analyzes the writers’ novels with two different subjects and their values,and analyzes the characteristics of the writers’ novels,and also makes a detailed and specific literature review on Shi Yifeng’s literature.It also defines the image of losers and explains the reasons and significance of the topic.In the first chapter,according to the inherent characteristics,the image of failure in Shi Yifeng’s realistic novels is divided into three types: the reactionary of reality,the laggards of the times and the fringe of society.The second chapter in-depth analysis of the failure of the image of the failure of the specific reasons.In the transformation period,the great changes of Chinese society make the social stratum divide seriously,and the individual morality is challenged never before;the individual who can’t catch up with the social development and the time change step finally is abandoned by the society and the times to become the tragic failure;Character determines destiny,and the defect of individual character is closely related to their fate of failure.The third chapter mainly discusses the narrative methods used by Shi Yifeng to shape the image of losers.From the point of view of "I",the failure destiny of ordinary small potatoes is linked to the great era.Beijing,the center of Chinese politics,the core of culture and the center of economic focus,is the main narrative location of the image of losers,and from the perspective of "I",we can probe into the ups and downs of the image of losers.To make the failure of the image of the failure of the fate of more profound significance.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the value and deficiency of the image of failure in Shi Yifeng’s novels.There are many post-70 s writers who have shaped the image of losers,but the image of loser in Shi Yifeng’s novels transcends the general narrative of losers.It is a unique value to call for morality and not to kidnap characters morally and pay attention to the spiritual predicament of losers.There is also a critical deficiency in the novel.The self-repeated character relationship setting and the answer to the questions raised in the novel are the defects in Shi Yifeng’s creation,but the image of the loser in Shi Yifeng’s novels is still of great literary value.As a peer of the reform and opening-up,Shi Yifeng deeply felt the great impact and influence of the reform and opening-up on all aspects of Chinese society,and created the special social environment of China in the transformation period.No matter the real resistance,the fringe of society or the laggard of the times,the image failure of these characters has distinct characteristics of the times,and their failure is inextricably linked with the times.When public attention is focused on raising personal economic conditions and improving material life,the values of society as a whole are distorted and also catalyze the sharp division of social strata.The struggles and efforts at the bottom of society often end in failure.Society’s definition of success or failure is even more simple-money,material is the only criterion of success.But Shi Yifeng seems to have added a new standard to failure-morality,and let readers see that losers are not all dull and worthless,and that some losers are not willing to struggle with their humble state of existence.Some losers have to fight hard though they are weak,and some fail with light in their failure.Taking the losers in Shi Yifeng’s realistic novels as the object of study,this paper attempts to enlighten us by the complexity of society and real life expressed by the image of losers. |