The Mirror Writing Of Xinjiang In Jiyun’s Urumqi Miscellaneous Poems

Urumqi Miscellaneous poems is a collection of poems written by Ji Yun,a famous litterateur in the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty and the chief editor of the Siku Quanshu,in Urumqi,during his exile in Xinjiang.Based on the research object of Urumqi Miscellaneous poems,this paper mainly studies the Xinjiang image in Urumqi Miscellaneous poems.This paper,on the basis of the research results in the academic circle,focuses on the Qing Dynasty Frontier Fortress Poems represented by Ji Yun’s Urumqi Miscellaneous poems and the Frontier Fortress Poems of the previous dynasties,which have different characteristics.From the previous dynasties’ searching for novelty to inheriting the elegant spirit of the Book of Songs,it makes the Frontier Fortress Poetry have the character of the style of fifteen countries,and realize the important transformation from Frontier Fortress Writing to native writing.The paper consists of five chapters:This chapter first introduces the cause and effect of Ji Yun’s exile and the general situation of Urumqi miscellaneous poems.Ji Yun was arrested and sentenced to exile in Xinjiang Urumqi because of his tip to his in-laws,Lu Jianzeng,who had been involved in the case of salt and silver tax deficit caused by salt commissioner in areas north and south of the Huai River.Here,feeling in the wind and local customs,Ji Yun wrote "Urumqi Miscellaneous Poems" which includes one hundred and sixty poems,Its contents can be divided into sub-local conditions,decrees and regulations,folk customs,property,tourism,gods and spirits.As the pioneer of Xinjiang poetry in the Qing Dynasty,miscellaneous poems opened the way for the localization and writing of Frontier Fortress Poetry.Then the background of Qing Dynasty Frontier Fortress Poetry and the Tang Dynasty the Frontier Fortress Poetry has been compared in it.The Frontier Poems of the Tang Dynasty arose from the wars between the Tang Dynasty and its surrounding areas which mainly include Frontier defense Poems and War poems.The Frontier Poems of the Qing Dynasty mainly describe the products,customs and farm affairs of the border areas,which is in line with the national spirit of the book of songs.This chapter compared the Safety Management System,the frontier fortress scenery and the natural famous properties,the frontier folk custom with the Frontier Fortress Poem of previous dynasties,which emphasized the differences of contents.In the Tang Dynasty,the Frontier Fortress Poems were mainly about frontier war,frontier living environment and frontier scenery,so poetry of describing frontier custom and and national communication is not main current.Ji Yun’s poems described the scenery and famous properties in the border area with realistic color,and focused on the local customs and ethnic contacts,and creatively described the development of the border area and reproduced the spirit of the book of songs.Thirdly,this chapter compares the affectionate Xinjiang,image of running border areas with the mysterious scenery of Kroraina in Frontier fortress poetry of Tang dynasty and the poet’s strong sense of making contributions in the Frontier Fortress Poems of the Tang Dynasty.It also points out that the national relationship in Ji’s poems has changed from antagonism to non-antagonism,and the change from external mentality to native mentality is the great progress of the national spirit and native writing.Fourthly,this chapter uses textual research origin and history as two breakthrough points,which analyzes Ji Yun’s localization mentality of treating Xinjiang region from the rest parts of Urumqi Miscellaneous poems and explore the Ji’s poems’ significant meaning in the textual research of connection of Xinjiang and the historic culture of motherland and the correction of the official history books of Qing Dynasty.