Prepositions Research Of Quan Yuan San Qu

Yuan dynasty is an important stage in the development of Chinese prepositions.In this period,the influence of Mongolian language and the prosperity of opera culture,formed the unique metrical and colloquial characteristics of Yuan sanqu.Quan Yuan San Qu is the most complete date set of Yuan sanqu.This paper takes the prepositions in Quan Yuan San Qu(compiled by Sui shusen)as object of study,through synchronic analysis and diachronic comparison,explores the preposition system of it.The study is divided into six parts to explore the preposition system of Quan Yuan San Qu.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the following questions are studied:(1)Inheritance preposition.According to the“Core meanings domain,Spatio-temporal domain,Ralational concepts domain”,dsscribing 79 prepositional prepositions.Some prepositions appear in multiple semantic domains.There are 23 prepositions in the Core meanings domain,divided into six subsystems: Agent object,Recipient object,Related object,Collaborative object,Beneficiary object,Comparison object;40 prepositions in Spatio-temporal domain,which are the most abundant in the three semantic domains,divided into six subsystems:From,Where,To,Through,Direction,Timing.Each subsystem is subdivided into the introduction time and location function;33 prepositions in Ralational concepts domain,divided into three subsystems: relying,causation,scope.(2)Emerging preposition.Including 18 new determined prepositions and new meaning prepositions.4 prepositions in the Core meanings domain;6 prepositions in Spatio-temporal domain;8 prepositions in Ralational concepts domain.Based on monosyllabic and polysyllabic prepositions,analyzes the characteristics of the emerging prepositions,and explores the grammaticalization of the new determined prepositions.(3)Preposition box structure.According to the “Passive,Comparison,Place,Time,Cause,Scope” class,analyzes the preposition box structure and its use characteristics with examples.(4)Analysis of preposition system of Quan Yuan San Qu.Summarize the synchronic characteristics of preposition system.Make a diachronic comparison between Quan Yuan San Qu and Zhu Zi Yu Lei,compare the preposition system of Jin Ping Mei at the same time,probe into the evolution,summarize the characteristics of prepositions in Song and Yuan dynasties.