The Reason For The Formation And Development Of Luoyang Literati Group In Northern Song

Since the concept of Luoyang literati group was established in the Northern Song Dynasty,the academic research on this group of literati and its internal members has not been interrupted.However,looking at many research achievements,it is difficult to find out the reason of the formation and development of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty.Therefore,through the analysis of the social identity and social relations of the inner members of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty,this paper tries to trace back to the opportunity that the Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty was able to gather together in groups.Through the restoration of the physical geography and human geographical environment of the Xijing Henanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty,the conditions to promote the development of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty were explored in order to make up for the Luoyang literati in the Northern Song Dynasty.Research gaps in the field of formation and development of human groups.The first chapter explains the basic situation of Luoyang literati group in Northern Song Dynasty.This paper introduces the basic members and literary activities of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty.The basic members of this group of literati are composed of leading figures Qian Weiyan,Xie Jiang,Ouyang Xiu,Yin Zhu,Mei Yaochen,and others.Their literary activities during the Luoyang period were mainly in the form of rallies,excursions and banquets and poems.The organization and development of these activities not only left a considerable number of literary works,but also made them like Songshan.Longmen Grottoes and other activities have become future readers familiar with tourist attractions.The second chapter analyzes the opportunity of the formation of Luoyang literati group in Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter starts from four angles: the increase in the number of literati in the Northern Song Dynasty,the adjustment of the official positions of the members of the Group,the social and family relations among the members of the Group,and the "sublation" of the shogunate system in the former dynasties in the Northern Song Dynasty.It is concluded that the collection of Luoyang literati group in Northern Song Dynasty is not only a historical necessity,but also a coincidence of chance,which is the chance of inevitable achievement.The third chapter discusses the conditions for the development of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter mainly focuses on the geographical and humanistic environment of Luoyang and the group activities of the Northern Song Dynasty literati.In terms of geographical environment and humanistic connotation: Luoyang ranked as the "four Jing" capital of the Northern Song Dynasty,laying a realistic foundation for this region to be superior to other regions in terms of political level,economic level,cultural level and military level.Explain the reason why Luoyang literati group of Northern Song Dynasty can attract talented men of all sides to gather together.In this paper,the geographical and environmental characteristics of Henanfu in Xijing are introduced,and the topography and climate of Luoyang are discussed for the shape of the natural landscape in the area.As a promotion,Luoyang’s towering mountains,winding blue water,frondent bamboo,peony are natural gifts to the Northern Song Dynasty Luoyang literati group literary materials.In the Northern Song Dynasty,the historical and cultural heritage of Luoyang,which is the location of the ancient capital of many dynasties,also provided many historic sites and historical stories for the Luoyang literati,and these literary materials also created conditions for the enrichment of the subject matter of their works.The garden,as an important place for Luoyang literati to engage in literary activities,is the product of the combination of the geographical environment and the superior regional culture in Luoyang.The garden which can be visited and feasted has both entertainment and humanity.The prosperity of Luoyang garden is just suitable for the Northern Song Dynasty.Luoyang literati group carried out literary exchanges in the meantime.In the aspect of group consciousness and assembly tradition: under the influence of predecessors’ idea of "still unified",the literati of Northern Song Dynasty formed the group consciousness passively or actively.This thought tendency was especially prominent in the highly centralized society of Song Dynasty.The literati gathering,influenced by the development of economic and cultural level,also ushered in a rich and innovative form under the prosperous situation of the economic level in the Song Dynasty.These conditions jointly promoted the development of Luoyang literati group in Northern Song Dynasty in terms of membership scale and literary creation.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty at that time and later generations.Luoyang literati group in the Northern Song Dynasty delivered a large number of talented people for the Northern Song Dynasty.Represented by Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen,these two men not only led the literary circles of the Northern Song Dynasty to win the victory of the poetic innovation movement,but also set a good example for the creation of ancient texts and poems in the later generations.It is especially commendable that Ouyang Xiu,as the leader of the "ancient literary movement" in the Northern Song Dynasty,was not only active in the political arena at that time,but also selected a large number of important officials for the Northern Song Dynasty regime in the two-year imperial examination of Jiayou,which was "invigilate the tribute examination" by him.Su Shi’s position in the famous literary world of Northern Song Dynasty also began with Ouyang Xiu’s promotion.