Study On The Struggle For Commissariat In The Border Area Of Hebei,Shandong And Henan Provinces

During the Anti-Japanese War,the communist party of China established the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area at the border of Shandong,Henan and Hebei.The natural conditions in the border area are generally superior and very suitable for the growth of commissariat crops,so it is an important commissariat production base.However,in the 1940s,serious drought and locust plague hit the border area of Hebei,Shandong and Henan,which led to a sharp decline in grain production and a series of commissariat problems.Faced with the lack of commissariat,the communist party of China and the landlords,the Kuomintang and the Japanese puppet party fought fiercely.The communist party’s non-violent struggle against the landlords over commissariat,in which the masses were organized to argue with the landlords through mobilization,had a whiff of coercion in it.In this way,the landlords were forced to lend commissariat.After the landlords lent commissariat,the communist party would placate them by making it clear that the commissariat lent this time could be deducted from the public commissariat.During the great famine,many peasants mortgaged their land to the landlords in exchange for commissariat.In order to redeem the peasants’ land and maintain social stability in the border areas,the CPC also organized the masses to redeem their land from the landlords.The commissariat struggle between the communist party of China and the Kuomintang diehards mainly took the form of armed confrontation,but under the policy of the anti-japanese national united front,both sides exercised restraint and did not lead to armed conflict.The commissariat struggle between the communist party of China and the Japanese puppet was mainly manifested in the armed conflict.Faced with this situation,the communist party of China will carry out armed grain defense measures to combat the enemy’s commissariat grab.In addition,there is another way to protect commissariat,that is to store commissariat.The people in the border area of Hebei,Shandong and Henan have made many inventions and creations on the problem of commissariat storage,such as the selection of the address of commissariat storage,the excavation of the cave of commissariat storage,the protection and withdrawal of commissariat.These measures protect commissariat security well.In addition to the above commissariat fighting measures,in terms of trade and finance,a series of measures have also been taken in the Hebei,Shandong and Henan border areas.In terms of trade,the measures of commissariat monopoly and commissariat export were adopted.Commissariat monopoly ensured that the commissariat in the border areas would not be looted by the enemy through economic means.Commissariat exports can be exchanged for other materials urgently needed in the border areas.In the aspect of finance,we adopted the strategy of a unified currency and a commissariat ticket system,which could prevent the enemy from issuing counterfeit money to disturb the commissariat market in the border areas.The commissariat stamps system is to standardize the commissariat work in border areas and prevent commissariat waste and corruption.