The Research On Perfective Aspect Of Yexian(??) Dialect

The study of aspect is one of the emphases in the study of modern Chinese grammar,and also an important grammatical category.Aspect is a general concept,including two categories.This article through to the Yexian dialect in-depth investigation and careful analysis,it is found that the perfective marker word "liao","zhong" in the category of aspect of Yexian dialect.These two words are described and analyzed in detail.In order to highlight the characteristics of aspect in Yexian dialect,it was compared with the perfective marker word "le" in mandarin and other regional dialect.In the aspect category of Yexian dialect has a deeper understanding,for Yexian dialect research,even Chinese dialect research,typology research materials.The article consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,it briefly introduces the geographical location and Yexian dialect,summarizes the study of the system of aspect,and expounds the purpose,significance and methods of this study.The second part is the overall description of the dialect system of Yexian.It also analyzes and explains the representative aspect perfective markers and syntactic forms of each aspect category.The third part focuses on describing and analyzing the perfective mark word"liao".This part analyzes the different usage and discrimination methods of "liao",the distribution of syntax and sentence classes,the event types and the function of tense.The fourth part describes and analyzes the perfective mark word "zhong" in Yexian dialect from four important aspects:syntactic distribution,conditional limitation,event type and grammatical meaning.It also defines whether "zhong" is a perfective marker and explains the basis for it to be a perfective marker.The fifth part is a comparative study of"Mandarin-Dialect"and "Dialect-Dialect".Then it describes the perfective mark words difference between the three regional dialects and the dialect of Yexian,The sixth part is the conclusion,which is the summary and analysis of all the contents of the article,and points out the shortcomings of the article and the direction of future efforts.