Study On The Semantic Combination Of "eat X" In Chinese

"Eat" is a high-frequency verb in Chinese,with abundant combination forms and extremely complex combination semantics.At present,most studies on the semantic combination of "eat X" focus on "eat N",while there are few systematic analyses on the unconventional combination of "eat".In this paper,collect all the "eat X" as much as possible combinations of corpora,and categorize corpus,from the perspective of the whole,to explore the meaning of the generation of "eat X" combination,analysis of the "eat X" between the two components of semantic mutual restriction and restriction mechanism,so as to provide auxiliary for learners to study the combination,also provide help and reference for Chinese information processing.This paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the research object,research significance,theoretical basis,research methods used,and the source of corpus.The second chapter mainly introduces the selection processing of "eat X" corpus and the concept definition of corpus.By authoritative dictionary and CCL corpus of "eat X" in the form of corpus collected,find the "eat X" practical use cases in modern Chinese.The "eat X" unified definition for lexical word no longer in the traditional significance are divided into words,phrases,among them,the lexical words that are attached to the authoritative dictionary "eat X" belongs to the thesaurus,the rest that aren’t attached to authoritative dictionary of lexical words,still retaining the lexical properties.The third chapter is mainly to draw the semantic map of "eat",construct the semantics of "eat" in time,and analyze the cognitive mechanism of "eat" polysemy.Map semantics can through the contrast between the different languages,between the common way to understand human language and thought,which helps us to understand more clearly about the multivocal situation of "eat".In this paper,through collecting ten languages,including mandarin,setting up the "eat" word semantic list,according to this,build a cross-language concept space map of "eat" and draw out the semantics map of mandarin "eat".Through analysis,the prototypical category theory,conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy are the main mechanisms of "eating" polysemy.The fourth chapter is the key part of this paper,which mainly analyzes the semantic construal program,construal mechanism and coding of "eat X".General solution of the program is based on "eat X" pattern of morphology,we summarized the [eat0 + X],[eat1 + X],[eat2 + X],[eat3 + X],[eat4 + X],[eat5 + X] six lexical patterns,finally by extracting the lexical pattern contrast,assimilation target word,retrieval words(or prototype),adjust the lexical mode,enable the combining form righteousness,enable the encyclopedic knowledge,enable the context information such as the program to meet the "eat X" semantic knowledge.We find that cognitive mechanisms such as conceptual metaphor,conceptual metonymy,semantic compulsion and highlighting principle are used in the semantic constraining of "eat X".After the analysis,the paper summarizes the corpus of "eat X" according to the cognitive mechanism.In the research on the coding situation of "eat X",the paper mainly analyzes the combinatory relationship between "X" with what attributes and "eat" in the corresponding semantic domain,and concludes that the coding mechanism of "eat X" uses analogy mechanism and mashups.A clear understanding of the above is of great significance for the creation of the new word "eat X".The fifth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the main contents of the paper and proposes that the research can help second language learners to better understand the semantics of "eat X" and Chinese information processing.