Research On The Middle Archetype Bronze Wares Unearthed In The Late Shang Dynasty In Southern China

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,with the continuous discovery of bronze wares in the late shang dynasty in various regions in the south,academic researches related to it have been carried out successively.From the perspective of the development stage of bronze ware,although in the boom of the late shang dynasty bronze civilization,but its influence on shrinkage,liuzhou in Huang Bei set,new dry Oceania,and many other southern bronzes unearthed bronze group can be reflected in the central plains in the late shang bronze civilization has retreated,and more bronze civilization of southern style is on the rise.Then,in the southern region,why can we still find a large number of late shang dynasty in the prototype of bronze ware? When did they come? What is the distribution in the south? What is the relationship between the archetypal bronze wares and the central plains bronze wares unearthed in the late period of southern China?In the first part of the introduction,this paper explains the "southern region","late shang dynasty","middle prototype bronze ware",explains the background and purpose of the topic,reviews the research history of late shang dynasty bronze ware in southern region,and clarifies the research ideas and methods.In the second chapter,the bronze vessels unearthed in the middle reaches of the Yangtze river,the upper reaches of the Yangtze river,the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,the upper reaches of the han river and other regions of the southern region were sorted out,and the bronze vessels of the late shang dynasty were discriminated according to their shape,decoration and manufacturing characteristics.Chapter 3 prototypes in the southern region out of the late shang dynasty bronze geographical distribution,types,and s made a concrete analysis,the southern region of prototype in the late shang dynasty bronzes unearthed are mainly concentrated in the Yangtze river middle reaches of hubei and hunan area,and the two regions unearthed bronze are scattered,rarely appeared in the tombs,and no fixed combinations,look from the shape is similar to the central plains region of bronze ware,but the combination of bronze,buried way but has its own local characteristics and USES.Prototype in the fourth chapter is the southern region in the late shang dynasty bronze sources was analyzed,and the general recognition of past scholars of the late shang dynasty has been a highly developed bronze civilization of the argument put forward the views,through the analysis of source time and cultural background,think of prototype in the late shang dynasty bronzes unearthed in hunan should be at the Yin dynasty for weeks when people make track for a warmth-loving creature is the source of the only reasonable way or path.The fifth chapter is the related question discussion,according to the above analysis and hunan coal river bronze group of the source and nature of the problem and the problem of the relationship between the late shang dynasty and the south in the central plains region are discussed,namely the NingXiang bronze of the prototype of bronze ware in general should be merchants brought from the central plains region,of course,does not rule out some bronze for businessmen to take the possibility of local after casting.They lived in hunan during the western zhou dynasty,and in hubei at the same or a little earlier,but not earlier than the late shang and early zhou.The cultural attribute of ningxiang bronze wares group can be said to be very complex.It not only highly integrates the local culture and the central plains culture,but also absorbs the traditional culture of surrounding areas to form a local bronze culture.In a broad sense,the relationship between the late shang dynasty bronze wares unearthed in the south and the central plains is still the relationship between source and flow,which belongs to a large civilization system.In the late shang dynasty,hunan was in the position of passive and acceptor of civilization transmission in the overall pattern and mutual relationship of ancient Chinese bronze civilization.The conclusion part summarizes the content of the previous chapters and puts forward the conclusion of this paper.