A Study On The Difference Of Exegesis Between Xi Zhuan Of Xiao Xu And Shuo Wen Of Da Xu Ben

Xi Zhuan of Xiao Xu is the book in which Xu Kai revised Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi,his book is personal,spontaneous.Shuo Wen of Da Xu Ben is the book that Xu Xuan et al proofread and publish by official order,it is official and mandatory.Because of the purpose of publication,academic thought,according to the material and other reasons,Er Xu Ben has differences in analysis of the structure of the glyphs,the use of words,diction,use of sentences,exegetical terms or terminology and other aspects.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences of Er Xu Ben,which can fully reveal the differences of their exegesis,to further explore the value of different ways of valuation in the theory of valuation,and to reflect different academic thoughts of Er Xu.According to the investigation,from the Angle of glyph analysis,there are differences in 18 aspects,such asXiao Xu Ben is Hui Yi,da Xu Ben is Xing Sheng,Xiao Xu Ben is Xing Sheng,da Xu Ben is Hui Yi and Xing Sheng,etc.Through the method of induction and statistics,the author makes Er Xu Ben detailed description of the difference of Er Xu Ben glyph structure analysis by using the knowledge of ancient Chinese characters and ancient sounds.From the point of view of words,there are seven differences in the Er Xu Ben,namely the difference between ancient Li Ding Zi and general characters,the difference between different forms of the word and the general word,the difference between borrow words and original words,the difference between ancient words and modern words,the difference between different words and positive words,the difference between wrong words and correct words,and the difference of replace example words.Judge the relationship between different characters of Er Xu Ben and give examples to show the difference of different characters of Er Xu Ben.From a word perspective,taking Xiao Xu Ben as the base,Da Xu Ben has three differences,that is,changing words,adding words and saving words.Change word cent syllable change word,part of speech change word,meaning change word,title change word,the person’s name appellation change word.Additive words can be divided into substantive words and functional words.Province word cent province content word and province function word.The author makes Er Xu Ben detailed analysis and description of all kinds of words to comprehensively show thedifferences of Er Xu Ben words.From the point of view of using sentences,there are three differences between Xiao Xu Ben and Da Xu Ben,namely,changing sentence,adding sentence and saving sentence.There are two situations of changing sentence: a completely different meaning and a similar meaning.By analyzing,describing and elaborating the situation of using sentences,the differences of using sentences in Er Xu Ben are comprehensively demonstrated,and the causes of the differences are further analyzed and discussed.Er Xu Ben difference in exegesis or terminology,including the analysis of the structure of the text,interpretation,phonetic three aspects,Fully demonstrate the differences of Er Xu Ben’s exegesis or terminology.In terms of the reasons of difference,the author summarizes the reasons of difference of Er Xu Ben exegesis,Probe into the subjective and objective causes of the differences.They have different academic views,different calibration behaviors,different forms of ancient Chinese characters and literature materials,different phonetic development and changes,different personal writing habits,and different versions of copying and printing,etc.