| Yongming period is an important period for the vigorous development of the middle ancient literature.The special era has created a special literary scene.At this time,the communication between the literati is very broad.As a famous scholar in Yongming literary circle,Xie Tiao’s works related to friendship are very impressive.There are 11 extant literary works,7 fu works and 91 poetry works from the perspective of Xie Xun’s friendship.These works are an important part of Xie’s literature and have certain research value.At present,the research on Xie’s friendship and literature is sporadic and weak,lacking a comprehensive and systematic summary.Therefore,it is proposed to take Xie Xun’s friendship and literature as the research object,expecting to have some reference for Xie Xun’s personal literature and literature research of the Southern Dynasty,and the whole article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the research on the rise and fall of Xieyu family and the character image.The rise and fall of the family mainly narrates the rise and fall of Xie’s family in the Jin and Song dynasties.At the peak of the Xie’s family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the immediate ancestors of Xie’s family were either the early dead or the mediocre,and they failed to establish the position of future generations in the family.In the period of Jin,song,and Yi dynasties,although some of the descendants had reached a high position,it was only a flash in the pan,and the disaster of Xie Xun’s father directly led to the decline of the court.In fact,the decline of his family has greatly affected Xie’s future life path.He has no qualification to be wise and indifferent to the world,except to serve as an official to make a living.The part of character image narrates from three aspects.Firstly,it discusses Xie’s character of being cautious and retiring to show his tragic character in intercourse.Secondly,with the help of the relevant historical materials of the book of Southern Qi and the history of Southern Qi,this paper analyzes the image of Xie Xun’s gentle and gentle young talents,and shows his position in theliterary world of Southern Qi.Finally,the author analyzes the contradiction between Xie’s image in the book of Southern Qi and the book of Southern history,which more fully shows Xie’s character and style in the intercourse,and provides background and vision for his thought,emotion and creative mentality in the later intercourse and literary creation.The second chapter is the research on the background and types of Xieyu’s social intercourse.The first part discusses the background of the times and analyzes the influence of the background on Xie Tiao’s intercourse.The second part divides the types of Xie Tiao’s intercourse into three categories: Grace,sovereignty,literature support and friends and colleagues.Xie Tiao’s mentality and purpose in his intercourse with these three categories are totally different.When he communicates with grace,sovereignty,wealth and fame,he hopes to get power and wealth When he was involved in the political torrent,he was very afraid and eager to escape;when he made friends with the literary providers,Xie was grateful for them,but did not expect to get their help;when he made friends with his confidants and colleagues,he showed his most common and real side.The third chapter is the literature research under Xie Xun’s friendship.This chapter first defines Xie Tiao’s literary works under his friendship,and then elaborates his works in different parts,including Xie’s articles and poems.In the face of different friends,Xie Xun shows different emotional tendencies.In the official documents written for Xiao Luan and Wang Jingze,there are many flattering words,which can best reflect Xie Xun’s normal state in official intercourse,and show Xie Xun’s cautious attitude and eager desire to enter the official career.However,the works of petition sent by Xie Xun to Xiao Zilong are more sincere and less flattering.In addition,when Xie Yu was writing for others,whether it was official documents or sacrificial articles,he carefully thought about them to meet the needs of different occasions of the writers,showing a keen sense of smell and extremely delicate observation.From the perspective of Xieyu’s friendship,some of the fu works are based on education.Most of them are based on the requirements of the vassals at the public banquet,and there are many co authors on the same topic.No matter in the subject matter or sentence structure,there are limitations.Such fu works have the characteristics of pattern and type,but often lack of emotionalsustenance worthy of experiencing.In the face of different friends,there is a different emotional tendency.Xie Xun’s personalized lyric is weak,and his emotional expression is subordinate to the collective atmosphere,which is social and communicative.When facing his best friend,he is not afraid to disclose his pain and feelings.Xie’s poems from the perspective of friendship show Xie’s clear life path,the change of mind from worry free to worry free,and Xie’s emotional appeal in private singing.The fourth chapter is the influence of Xie Xun’s friendship on the content and art of his literary works.In terms of the content of the works,there are a large number of theme of praising,which can be divided into two categories: one is to promote the banquet atmosphere and the other is to sing about the characters or events.These lead literature to tend to entertainment and become a tool of court flattery.Secondly,there are a lot of life and secularization contents.The literati in the Southern Qi Dynasty are secularized.They pay attention to fame and wealth,feast and enjoy all the secularized life.The scenes of life,from appreciating the scenery of mountains and rivers to appreciating and sitting on the utensils,have become the common contents of Xie Xun’s literary works.In terms of literature and art,first of all,Xie’s friendship has influenced his literary style.He advocates the beauty of freshness,delicacy and clearness.In image selection,he prefers the natural image of mountains and rivers.In language,he is good at using reduplicated words to increase the fluency and readability of language.Secondly,he is good at choosing appropriate allusions in different occasions,which makes the diction contain and meet the needs of the occasion. |