The Predicaments And Countermeasures Of Governance Of Community Public Affairs In China

The convocation of the 19 th National Congress has brought China's reform and opening up into a new era.The main feature of this new era is that the major social contradictions have undergone earth-shaking changes,that is,the contradictions between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward social productive forces.It is transformed into a conflict between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced development.The community is the basic unit of the social structure and the country's grassroots governance unit.Community governance has become the last kilometer of social governance.The party's Nineteenth Congress also re-emphasized the importance of community governance.At the same time,the community is the basic level of the society and is spread throughout every corner of the society.The growth and development of the community changes the pattern of social governance.Therefore,in order to create a social governance structure for common governance and sharing,the key lies in the community.Urban governance is an important part of national governance.Its governance is directly related to the modernization of state governance.With Lipset's idea,“only every cell of the society is democratic,and the entire society can be democratic.” After the reform and opening up,with the acceleration of urbanization,the society based on the grass-roots units that emerged from the planned economy era The governance model has gradually been replaced.For example,demolition and resettlement of residents and migrant workers and other vulnerable groups have gathered in urban communities.As a result,social and public affairs undertaken by urban communities have also grown rapidly.Therefore,the author believes that the most thorny issue facing the community is the community community.Management of affairs.A typical survey found that the governance plight of community public affairs has always been a bottleneck in community building,and the relationship between the government and the community is precisely a reflection of the relationship between the state and society at macro level.That is,community construction is still a unilateral action led by the government.The community-based self-government organizations at the grass-roots level still have a strong “state-building” nature.The neighborhood committees are bound by the administration and take no account of some of the community's public affairs.Plus,the “supreme interest” and “individualism” in the market area Gradually soaked in the community,the values of the community residents gradually deviated from the public spirit,namely,the public consciousness of the residents was weak,public morals were lacking,and the mentality of “doing nothing about being hung up” made the residents of the community less involved or unwilling to participate in public affairs.The management showed a kind of "cold participation-weak action" situation in which community public affairs once again fell into a bottomless abyss.Any pre-establishment will not be abandoned.General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the importance of strengthening and innovating social governance.The key lies in the community.The rise and change of the community has reshaped people's way of life and reconstructed interpersonal relationships.In other words,community governance can create a new model of social governance,and urban community governance is increasingly becoming the key to the modernization of social governance.Then,how to effectively manage community public affairs has become the fulcrum that incited the successful operation of urban community governance.Therefore,the author believes that in this great historical moment of social transformation,only the presence of the government,the presence of the community,and the presence of residents,the three major subjects are free from the difficulties of removing the domain,and the cultivation of the subjectivity of residents can make the new era “co-building”."Communicating and sharing" is a dream of the community governance pattern,which will provide new ideas for strengthening and innovating social governance,and realizing the modernization of social governance.