Research On The Diversification Of Rural Governance Subjects In China

The countryside is the cell of the country and the foundation of social development.Rural governance is an important part of social governance and plays a fundamental role in the modernization process of national governance system and governance capacity.The report of the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization,and further put forward new requirements for China's agricultural and rural issues.Among them,effective governance is the basis and premise of rural revitalization,which can provide strong political guarantee and stable social environment for rural development and occupies an important position in the strategy of rural revitalization.In rural governance,the key factor affecting effective governance is the subject of rural governance.Whether the governance subject can give full play to its own governance advantages and form a cooperative governance relationship with the multi-governance subject directly affects the effect of rural governance.In the new era,under the influence of market economy and new-type urbanization,China's rural society is faced with numerous new governance problems such as class differentiation,diversified interests and diversified values.The previous rural governance model can no longer meet the new needs of rural social development,and rural governance subjects are faced with new problems and challenges.Therefore,through the study on the diversification of the subjects of rural governance in China,it is a new topics of The Times to find out the problems in rural governance from the subject aspect,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of effective rural governance.This paper takes the problems of rural governance in China as the background,takes the main body of rural governance as the research perspective,and takes the four main bodies of governance of township government,village "two committees",rural social organizations and villagers as the main line of research.Based on the topic of diversity of rural governance subjects in China,this paper combs the relevant research results of multiple governance subjects in rural areas by means of literature,inductive analysis and comparative analysis.On the basis of this,it discusses the problems and causes of various governance subjects in the governance of the countryside in detail,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The structure of the paper is as follows:Part ?:Introduction.This part mainly discusses the basis and significance of the topic,summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad,and puts forward the research ideas,research method,framework structure and innovation ideas of this paper.Part ?:The related problems and theoretical concepts of the diversification of rural governance subjects in China.Firstly,this part carries on the explanation to the correlation concept,then clears main body composition of this paper.At last,this part elaborates the theoretical basis of rural multi-governance subject from three perspectives: classical marxism,Chinese marxism and western scholars.Part ?:The problems and causes of the diversification of rural governance subjects in China.The existing problems mainly include: the deviation of the guiding authority of the township government,the uncoordinated relationship between the village party branch and the village committee,the weak assistance force of the rural social organizations and the low level of villager autonomy as a whole.The main reasons are the negative impact of the pressure-type system,the lagging pace of legal system constructions,the low comprehensive quality of governance subjects and the lack of public culture in rural society.Part ?:Countermeasures and suggestions for the diversification of rural governance subjects in China.This part aims at the existing problems and cause of analysis proposed in the third chapter,and puts forward the corresponding policies for each governance subjects.We should give full play to the guiding role of township governments,actively straighten out the harmonious relationship between the two committees,hardly strengthen the assistance of rural social organizations and comprehensively improve the level of villagers' autonomy.The purpose of the paper is to give full play to the advantages of each governance body and form a joint force to achieve effective governance of rural areas.