Harbin City Rural Empty Nester Pension Mode Choice Intention Study On Influencing Factors

With the comprehensive implementation of the reform and opening up policy and the family planning policy,the population quantity and structure of China have also undergone great changes along with the rapid economic development.According to the data of the fifth population census in 2000,China has entered an aging society in an all-round way,and the population dynamics show a trend of continuous increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population due to the decrease of fertility rate and the extension of life span.The aging of the population has brought severe challenges to the development of the society and the social welfare system.The main problem is the contradiction between the people's growing needs for old-age care and the imperfect old-age security system and supporting conditions.Therefore,in order to meet the needs of the elderly population for elderly care services and improve the quality of their later life,exploring the factors influencing the elderly population's willingness to choose for the elderly has become the top priority in improving the old-age security supply system.As the largest commercial grain base in China,Heilongjiang Province is relatively backward in economy and has a large proportion of agricultural population,and the proportion of empty nester in rural areas has exceeded 70%.Therefore,based on the family life cycle theory,social support theory and demand theory,this paper takes the empty nester in the rural areas of Harbin as the object of the survey and collects the factors concerned about the elderly care mode selection of empty nester through the distribution of questionnaires.At the same time,this article through the cross analysis,multivariate analysis,Harbin area clearly related factors influencing rural empty-nest elderly choice model,and puts forward to help build a targeted rural old-age security system in Harbin City for old-age security work,integrated endowment of resources,improve the level of rural empty-nest elderly security in Harbin,meet the demand of empty-nest elderly play a promoting effect.