Qichun County Yidi Poverty Alleviation Relocation On The Impact Of Rural Household Income And Consumption

Poverty of peasant households in vast rural areas is the biggest obstacle to breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas,building a well-off society in an all-round way,maintaining the long-term stability of the country and realizing the great Chinese dream.In order to win the fight against poverty and ensure that the poor in all poverty-stricken areas across the country will achieve a comprehensive well-off in 2020,the implementation of precise poverty alleviation is an inevitable requirement.It is necessary to speed up the implementation of the resettlement project,so as to fundamentally solve the development dilemma in the poor and remote areas.Poverty alleviation projects should always take the development of farmers' economy and improve the consumption of farmers as the task,and follow the ideological concept of developing agriculture,farmers and rural areas.Qichun County of Hubei Province actively responds to the precise poverty alleviation policy,implements the project of poverty alleviation and relocation,greatly improves the living environment of the population in poverty-stricken areas,promotes the economic development of peasant households,raises the income of poor peasant households,speeds up the pace of poverty alleviation and enrichment of poverty-stricken objects,and jointly stresses economic development and ecological protection.Qichun County strives to implement the project of poverty alleviation and relocation,tries to properly solve the livelihood problems of peasant households in poverty-stricken areas,and will devote itself to improving the income of peasant households and promoting their consumption transformation.Qichun County adopts the strategy of poverty alleviation and relocation to the poverty-stricken households who have not yet been able to get rid of poverty,and the strategy of improving the economic development capacity of the remaining poverty-stricken households,so as to achieves the goal of eliminating the title of poverty-stricken county in the Dabie Mountains.Qichun County helps relocate farmers to get rid of the economic and consumption difficulties.Studying the impact of the relocation of poverty alleviation in Qichun County on the income and consumption of farmers is of great significance to the transformation of the livelihoods of poor farmers and the improvement of farmers' development capacity.Based on the field questionnaire survey,this paper puts forward the research hypothesis that poverty alleviation relocation in Qichun County will affect farmers' income and consumption.This paper sorts out the implementation status of the resettlement policy for the poverty alleviation in Qichun County,and combines the data of 154 poor households in 2018 to analyze the difference in income and consumption between the relocated farmers and the unlocated farmers in Qichun County.This paper uses the propensity score matching method to analyze the factors affecting income and consumption in the poverty alleviation,and describes the mechanism of the impact of poverty alleviation on the income and consumption of farmers.The propensity analysis effect is influenced by the propensity score matching method.Matching grouping can be done by software measurement.This paper adopts various methods such as literature research method,questionnaire survey method,qualitative analysis method and quantitative analysis method.The theoretical basis of this paper is the theory of farmer economic behavior and immigration theory.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:First,the income of relocated farmers is obviously dependent on the government's transfer income.After the relocation,farmers generally abandon agricultural production and management activities,resulting in a generally low proportion of agricultural operating income and wage income to the total annual household income;Second,after the relocation of the land for poverty alleviation,the living environment of the relocated farmers was greatly improved,but the annual total income of the households increased slightly.The consumption expenditures were mainly concentrated in the categories of food and housing,and the consumption level was still in the survival consumption mode;Third,the results of this paper show that the relocated farmers have problems such as the solidification of income structure and the stagnation of consumption levels.After the relocation,the poor rural households got rid of absolute poverty to a certain extent,but they fell into new structural poverty.