Rural Environmental Pollution Disputes And Governance Game

Nineteen meeting,general secretary Xi Jinping proposed the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the country,improve the rural environment is an important part of the revitalization strategy.Governments at all levels in recent years has always attached great importance to the governance of rural living environment,planning and completed a number of governance projects,and achieved remarkable results,but the rural comprehensive improvement still exists huge cost,lack of funds,the use of public facilities and low efficiency.The transition of rural society,the imbalance of economic development and environmental protection,environmental disputes and conflicts.Rural environmental pollution not only affects the health of farmers,but also limits the sustainable development of economy and society in rural areas.Therefore,this paper through a systematic research on the status of the living environment in rural areas,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward the environmental problems in rural areas,not only to maintain the harmony and stability of rural society,but also conducive to promoting the construction of new socialist countryside in china.This paper takes Y County in Shaanxi Province as the research sample,environmental sociology research perspective theory and stakeholder theory with game theory and research,using the investigation method,interview method and literature method to collect data,and rural environmental pollution dispute game in Y county were studied,and in accordance with the questions,analysis the problem And how to solve problems.First of rural environmental dispute Y County of Shaanxi Province,case analysis,comparative analysis of rural rural endogenous pollution,pollution disputes in different stakeholders how to interact,followed by game theory on environmental governance in the expected return and game strategy analysis,the research results are as follows:First,through the analysis of Y county two environmental dispute case,diversity,complexity of the process and the coordination of the characteristics of environmental disputes is the main.Second,study on Y county environmental disputes and interests,rural pollution disputes is the direct cause of industrial pollution against the villagers' basic survival rights and interests,internal cause is the frequent disputes among stakeholders,solve environmental disputes is to balance the interests between different main bodies.Third,local environmental regulators and oil companies and injured villagers have dynamic game in environmental governance,through establishing a dynamic game model,three participants of the action making mutual influence,environmental governance effectiveness is influenced by the three party game strategy,so we need to obtain the optimal equilibrium solution of the three party In order to achieve steady state environmental governance game,game equilibrium in the solution is the starting point of countermeasures.Fourth,according to the characteristics of rural environmental pollution and pollution control of dynamic equilibrium solutions put forward pollution control measures of multi subject,from the government is the main responsibility,the farmer is public participation in environmental governance and supervision,enterprise is the main responsibility for industrial pollution of agricultural village of different types of pollution treatment.