Study On The Influencing Factors Of Adolescents' Intention To Participate In The Competition Of Table Tennis In Shanghai's Ten Series From The Perspective Of Social Ecology

Table tennis,as the national ball of our country,is a very popular sport among adolescents.Learning table tennis can enhance physical fitness,mental health and protect eyesight of adolescents.Participating in table tennis competitions can cultivate teenagers' good qualities of team consciousness,pressure resistance and fair competition."Strong youths lead to a strong country",seeking a healthy and sustainable development model of table tennis and creating a good environment for young people's table tennis training and competition play an important role in cultivating adolescents' consciousness of physical exercise,promoting the overall development of mass sports,improving the level and influence of national competitive sports,and promoting the development of China's sports industry.By using the methods of literature review,questionnaire,expert interviews and mathematical statistics,and based on the perspective of social ecology,this study investigated the population of young table tennis players in Shanghai,with a view to exploring the factors affecting the intention of young table tennis players to participate in the Ten Series of Sports in Shanghai through the theory of social ecology,and to clarify the relationship between multilevel influencing factors of social ecology and young table tennis players' participating intentions,this study proposed to a construct and revise a socioecological model that suitable for promoting the participating intentions of young table tennis players in Shanghai,so as to promote the development of the training mechanism of young table tennis players in Shanghai and the Ten Series Table Ten Sports Events in Shanghai in the future.It can provide a reference for expanding the table tennis' s influence,improving the social ecological environment of Shanghai teenagers' table tennis.Meanwhile,it can also provide theoretical and data support for the research of teenagers' sports related fields,and perfect the relevant social ecological theory research.Based on the literature review and questionnaire survey,it is concluded that the independent variables of social ecology factors that affecting young people's participation intention can be divided into five factors: self-identity,system policy,attention to needs,competition culture and interpersonal interaction.The following conclusions are drawn: the most significant social ecology factors that affecting the intentions of young table tennis players are institutional policies,the next are attention to demand,interpersonal interaction and self-identity,and the weakest perception is competition culture;there are significant differences in the degree of competition intention between teenagers who have participated in Shanghai Ten Series Table Tennis and teenagers who have not participated in the event;event satisfaction,as an intermediate variable on the trajectory of the model regarding the relationship between the social ecology of variables and the intention of competing variables,has no significant effect,but there was a significant positive correlation between the socioeconomic factors and the satisfaction of the competition and the intention to compete.Based on the above conclusions,some suggestions are put forward to improve the ecological environment of table tennis in Shanghai: to enhance the self-confidence and subjective initiative of young table tennis players and give full play to their self-consciousness;to encourage parents,friends and teachers to guideyoung people to participate actively in table tennis competitions and establish a correct concept of competition;to organize table tennis ratios in schools,clubs and communities.The competition provides more opportunities for teenagers to exercise,and the government improves the training mechanism for teenagers to create a good social and ecological environment for table tennis.The suggestion put forward for the organizers of the event were following: give full play to the spillover effect of young table tennis players;strengthen the propaganda and management level of the event so as to improve the satisfaction of the event.Therefore,the social and ecological environment for the growth and development of young table tennis players in Shanghai needs the joint efforts of all levels to give full play to their respective functions and strengths,leaving a strong mark in the future history of table tennis development.