Study On Resource Allocation Of Urban And Rural Fitness Sites In Liaoning Province

Developing sports and strengthening people's physique has always been the highest goal of the development of sports in New China.Especially since the reform and opening up to the outside world,national fitness has received extensive attention and attention from all levels of government and society.National fitness is a long-term,with great strategic value and strong vitality of the career plan.The national fitness site resources are the prerequisite for the masses to carry out fitness activities to promote the health of the people.It has realistic legitimacy,necessity and possibility to allocate reasonable resources for the masses to carry out their fitness activities.In particular,with the proposal of the central government's "supply side" structural reform,the allocation of urban and rural national fitness site resources is even more important.It has become the focus and focus of academic circles.Liaoning Province is a province with relatively complete industrial categories in China,which belongs to the coastal province which carried out the policy of opening up to the outside world earlier in China.It is known as "the eldest son of the Republic" and "Oriental Lur",which is an important part of the old industrial base in northeast China.In 2011,the national economic output value of Liaoning Province ranked the seventh in China,accounting for 49% of the output value of the three provinces in northeast China.The per capital GNP and the growth rate were higher than the national level,and the economic pull effect was obvious.Liaoning Province has a vast territory,and the level of resource allocation of national fitness sites is among regions,between urban and rural areas,and among the crowd.There are great differences between urban and rural areas,especially between urban and rural areas,which is the epitome of the overall development of our country.An in-depth analysis of the problems related to resource allocation of urban and rural national fitness sites in Liaoning Province is of great enlightening significance to itself and the "brotherly" provinces.It is typical and representative to understand the problems of the whole country.Using the methods of literature,expert interview,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and so on,this paper takes the "resource allocation" as the starting point,and takes the resource allocation of the national fitness site in Liaoning Province as the research object,and draws the following conclusions:Using the theory of public goods,welfare economics,new public service theory and precise governance theory,this paper analyzes the problem of resource allocation of national fitness grounds in Liaoning Province.The attribute of national fitness site resource is public product,which has the attribute characteristic of public product,welfare economics provides a means to realize the allocation of "maximization" of national fitness site resource.The new public service theory provides a "people-oriented" democratic governance method for the allocation of urban and rural fitness grounds.The precise management provides a concrete operational path for the allocation of urban and rural national fitness site resources,and realizes the optimization and rational allocation of urban and rural national fitness site resources.Under the new era,all kinds of industries in the social transformation period begin to seek the new development mode,which also provides a new breakthrough and challenge for the allocation of the national fitness site resources,and makes the allocation of the national fitness site resources move towards a more diversified trend.Combing the actual conditions of resource allocation of urban and rural public fitness venues in Liaoning Province,it is found that the current political environment of public service of national environment sports is stable,and the legislation of allocation of public service resources of urban and rural areas is gradually improved.Economic development has entered the new normal and the momentum of development has accelerated;the society and culture have become increasingly prosperous and the whole people have jointly built and shared;a new round of scientific and technological changes has emerged and new breakthroughs have been nurtured.Because of the many indexes involved in the investigation,this study makes an analysis on the capital investment,the open condition,the quantity,the scale,the structure and so on.With regard to the allocation of capital investment,more than half of the urban mass-building sites have been invested in the city,more than half of the regions have invested more than90% of the total investment in the cities,and the proportion of the rural investment in the rural areas is very low.According to the financial input,the gap between urban and rural areas is relatively large,the gap between urban and rural areas is greater,the city is about 4.5 times of the country,and the area of the city's nationwide body-building area is about the country-wide based on the number of the resources of the national fitness site.There is a big gap between the three times of the people's fitness site;In terms of the allocation of national fitness site resources,the resources scale and quality of urban national fitness sites are slightly higher than those of rural areas,and the proportion of urban operating national fitness sites resources is larger in the city,while the rural areas are relatively scarce.In terms of the allocation structure of the national fitness site resources,most of the public fitness sites belong to thesmall,low-end class,with low allocation requirements,small investment amount,the natural environment of the national fitness path and fitness square.Fourthly,in view of the present situation of resource allocation of national fitness sites in Liaoning Province,the existing problems are analyzed deeply,and the influencing factors are quantitatively analyzed by using spss software.The problems existing in the allocation of national fitness site resources in Liaoning Province are reflected in the imperfect management system of the resources allocation of urban and rural national fitness sites,the formulation and implementation of the matching policies and the implementation of weak efficiency in the allocation of urban and rural national fitness sites resources.The management mechanism of urban and rural national fitness site resource allocation is short;the industrialization development of urban and rural national fitness site resources is not mature;the awareness and demand of individual sports participation in urban and rural areas are quite different.The factors affecting the allocation of national fitness site resources in Liaoning Province were analyzed quantitatively and the results were as follows: 1.According to the factor load matrix of each factor,the influence factors of resource allocation of urban and rural national fitness sites in Liaoning province are divided into five important parts,and all the factors are clustered according to the factor load matrix of each factor,and the results show that there are five main categories.And according to the five categories of influencing factors for specific analysis.Fifth,he mountain stone to attack jade,the United States public sports service allocation is better than our country,the United States public fitness site resource allocation experience summary,so as to enlighten Liaoning Province national fitness site resource allocation path choice.The value concept of "people-oriented" in public sports services in the United States dominates the primary consideration of people's needs in the practice of resource allocation in various systems,and this idea obtains the support of the broad masses.It is also an important foundation for the stable development of public sports services in the United States;In the process of allocation of public sports services in the United States,full play of the role of the market,market competition for the development of public sports provides a way out,the most typical.It is the chain club of the United States,this kind of public sports service "privatization" development mode is widely popular in the United States,which to a large extent has broadened the supply of the national fitness venue resources;American public sports services can not operate without strict supervision system.There are three kinds of supervision methods: government supervision,organization self-regulation and social supervision;In the aspect of performance evaluation in the United States,citizens become the main body of performance evaluation,which helps the government to listen better to the needs of the masses and constantly revise the direction and focus of the government's work.Sixth,on the basis of theoretical and empirical research,put forward the national fitness site resource allocation path in Liaoning Province:(1)the urban and rural national fitness site resource allocation management system is comprehensive and precise;(2)the related policies of urban and rural national fitness site resource allocation should be formulated and implemented jointly and smoothly,(3)the management mechanism of urban and rural national fitness site resource allocation should be diversified and intelligentized.(4)Integration and localization of urban and rural national fitness site resources industry development;5)grass-roots individuals participate in the fine allocation and guarantee of urban and rural national fitness site resources.