Study On The Problem Of Life Adaptation Of Widowed Elderly In Case Work

With China's entry into an aging society,the number of elderly groups is increasing,and the accompanying problems of the elderly are also increasing.As a special part of the elderly group,the widowed elderly group,due to the sudden death of their spouse,compared with the elderly group whose spouse is still alive,their living conditions make the widowed elderly have more unique needs and problems.For these problems and needs,social workers need to intervene in the field of the widowed elderly group,and increase the social groups for the widowed elderly group Body care and help.There is a certain order for social workers to intervene in the case process of the widowed elderly: first,we need to understand the problems of life adaptation of the widowed elderly;second,in view of the specific problems of the widowed elderly,social workers need to develop a complete and specific intervention program,and find out the social work theory and methods to use,and put them into practice in combination with the actual situation.In the process of intervention,in the face of the actual implementation effect,the intervention program is supplemented or changed to some extent,so that the widowed elderly can have a better intervention effect.This study chooses granny D of a village in Yangquan City,Shanxi Province as the service object of this case,guided by the role theory,crisis theory and social support theory,and adopts the case interview method and participatory observation method as the intervention method of this case to make a corresponding study on the social work intervention in the life adaptation of widowed elderly.The first part of the article is the introduction part which mainly introduces the background of the widowed elderly group,the purpose of the research and the research at home and abroad;the second part of the article introduces some concepts and theories involved in the intervention of the widowed elderly,and clarifies these related concepts and theories;the third part of the article is to collect and analyze the life of the widowed elderly granny D According to the relevant information of adaptation problems,social workers have made specific intervention plans for the widowed elderly,and used role theory,crisis theory and social support theory to intervene the three levels of life adaptation problems of the widowed elderly,including physiological,psychological and social support.At last,the social workers evaluate and close the case;the fourth part of the article is the conclusion and reflection.The social workers make the finalconclusion of the case and reflect on the case.Based on the living adaptation of the widowed elderly,the author puts forward feasible solutions and Countermeasures to the current situation and existing problems of the widowed elderly,and tries to bring a relatively new perspective and more in-depth research from the perspective of social work,hoping to improve and enhance the quality of life and happiness of the widowed elderly to a certain extent,so as to make the elderly happy in their later years Kang.