| <ZHENGLEIBENCAO>is a herbal book written by Tang Shenwei,a doctor of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book contains the contents of almost all the herbal literature before the Northern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty in the form of layers.The contents of Tang Shenwei’s supplements are after the"["mark is stamped in the book.After the statistics,there are 215 kinds of citations after the sign of the<ZHENGLEIBENCAO>(the same book is a different name),and the citations are as many as 4,480.However,the citations marked after the sign cover The name is not standardized,and the content of the citation is not the original.On the basis of the above classification,the bibliographic and philological methods are used to verify the basic information of each book and the basic information of the bibliography,and compile the bibliographical summary;for the lack of information,it is impossible to confirm whether there is any citation,as far as possible retrieved relevant information,listed for research.Summing up the problem of the names of the cited titles,Zhang Guan Li Dai,the reasons for these problems may be:cited books are relatively well-known,the short name can refer to the book;copying habits;refer to other books,follow the old mistakes;Identify the source;the mistake of scholar’s in the transcriptionAt the same time,this study also discusses the citations of citations.The comparison method is used to compare the citations with the original texts of the citations.The citations of Tang Shenwei’s citations are mainly summarized as follows:original copy,changeable citation,summary reference,misquotes,comprehensive citations.There are three possible reasons for these citations:the previous literature has been cited,so the original text is cut;the original details are numerous and complicated,and the descriptions are concise;these words are similar and easy to copy errorsThese citations,which are not original copy,have the following problems and influences Although the citations that have been delineated and deliberately conceived are more refined,they will lack interest,integrity and readability;if they are misjudged,they will misinterpret the meaning of the text.It affects the reader’s understanding;some of the quoted citations are mixed with Tang Shenwei’s insights or others’views that are not seen in any literature,which will make readers mistakenly think that they are all quoted from the citationIn addition,there are cases of Secondary reference from other books,that is,according to the content of the citations,it is determined that Tang Shenwei did not see the original text of the citations.These citations are actually derived from references in other books,such as<TAIPINGGUANGJI><TAIPINGYULAN><YIWENLEIJU>,there are a lot of citations in these books.Tang Shenwei directly extracted the cited titles and citations,and did not check the original text.After studying the citations of the<ZHENGLEIBENCAO>,you can have a certain understanding of the writing of Tang Shenwei.On this basis,you can more objectively evaluate the pharmacology,philology and clinical practice value of<ZHENGLEIBENCAO>. |