| The ethnic medicine hospital preparation is the main part of the ethnic medicine,the main support for the clinical medicine in the ethnic hospital,and the important guarantee of the medical security system in the ethnic area.The existence of the hospital preparation and its dispensing market has met the medication needs of ethnic minority patients at this stage.The development of the transfer market is of great significance to the extension of the value chain of the national pharmaceutical industry,the construction of the market for special needsof ethnic minorities,and the establishment of a unified national drug market.The market for the preparation and transfer of medicines in ethnic medicine hospitals,and the adjustment of the shortage of preparations among ethnic medicine hospitals,to ensure the safe,full,fair,and effective use of ethnic medicines by ethnic minority people,is conducive to alleviating the "difficult and expensive" medical treatment of ethnic minority patients.This article uses a systematic abstract method,focuses on contradiction analysis,and combines field investigation materials to comprehensively examine the important role,market structure,market supervision,and market development trends of the hospital preparation dispensing market,providing theoretical support for the construction of the dispensing market.Preparations for ethnic medicine hospitals are special commodities for ethnic minorities,and the main players in the market involve the relationships among ethnic minority people,ethnic medical hospitals,and drug regulatory agencies.The market consists of the transferring party,the transferring hospital,the drug supervision and administration department,and the transfer price.The proposed preparation has the characteristics of low commercialization rate,weak substitution,and strong regionality.The procedures,rules,and scope of preparation preparations between ethnic medical hospitals are prescribed by the drug supervision and administration department,and the prices of preparations are also set by the price administration department.As a result,a market for preparations for ethnic medicine hospitals with different development levels has been formed.The drug regulatory department has strictly controlled the dispensing market.From the registration,re-registration and filing of hospital preparations,the quantity and variety of preparations entering the market for ethnic medical hospitals are managed,and the implementation of the preparations for use of the preparations is used to control the operation of the preparation market.The strict supervision and control over the transfer procedure by the drug regulatory department has reduced the scale of preparations,led to an imbalance in the transfer of in and out of the preparation market,the price of preparations cannot reflect the supply and demand relationship of the preparations,prolonged the circulation of the preparations in the adjustment market,and reduced hospital profits.As a result,a large number of contracted prescriptions have emerged in various ethnic medical hospitals to meet the clinical needs of patients,increase the characteristics of ethnic medical therapies and increase hospital income.The market is significantly localized and closed under supervision.Judging from the development trend of the adjustment market,it will eventually decline,but it still requires conditions,which is a natural historical process.According to the strict control of the dispensing market by the drug regulatory department,it has hindered the development of the market and exacerbated the contradiction in the use of drugs by ethnic minority patients.To ensure patient drug use and maintain operation,the National Medical Hospital can only purchase state-prescribed medicines and use prescription formulas.However,according to the current income level of ethnic minority patients and the scope and proportion of ethnic medicines included in the medical insurance catalogue,it is not feasible to ban the prescription market too quickly,and the existence of"simplified,convenient,inexpensive and effective" in hospital preparations has certain Economic significance.Therefore,it is necessary to expand the scale of preparation and adjustment of the preparation market,regularly declare some hospital preparations as nationally approved patent medicines,reduce the difficulty of declaring prescription preparations as hospital preparations,and increase the income level of ethnic minority patients and the reimbursement ratio of ethnic medicines and medical insurance in the gradual development Create conditions for the eventual demise of the market for hospital preparations. |