A Study On The Characteristics Of The Prescriptions Of The Prescriptions For Stomach And Fu-organ Diseases In The "Prescriptions For Emergency Qianjin Yaofang"

Prescription Worth Thousand Gold is the representative work of Sun SiMiao,a famous medical expert in Sui and Tang Dynasties.It contains 30 volumes,232 chapters,and more than 5300 prescriptions,classified and arranged orderly.It comprehensively summarizes the medical achievements right until the early Tang Dynasty,which is of great value to the study of Sun Simiao’s academic thoughts,medical theories and characteristics of prescriptions and medicines in Tang Dynasty.As one of the important components of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold,prescriptions for zang-fu disease is classified and compiled according to zang-fu theory,Prescription Worth Thousand Gold is the first book to classify zang-fu diseases and prescriptions,which is of great significance to understand and apply zang-fu prescriptions from the perspective of zang-fu organs theories.As an organic component of zang-fu disease prescriptions,chapter stomach-fu organ contains the resourceful contents of Chinese Medicine principles,treating methods,prescriptions and herbs.Through the study of the prescriptions and syndromes of stomach-fu disease in the book of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold,we can systematically summarize the treatment methods,compatibility characteristics and medication rules of the syndrome of stomach-fu disease,which is of positive significance to enrich the theoretical study of formulae and guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.This paper is divided into the following parts:In the first part,the research progress of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold was reviewed,including the previous research results of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold from four aspects:treatment and prescription compatibility,dosage form and dosage,usage and similar prescription.The second part is a brief study on the theory of stomach-fu disease prescriptions in the book of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold and the origin of the stomach-fu disease prescriptions.First of all,with Tang Dynasty as a reference,this paper makes a brief analysis of the origin and development of the theories of stomach-fu diseases in the relevant literature before and after the completion of the prescriptions,systematically arranges the theoretical content of stomach-fu in the Prescription Worth Thousand Gold and analyzes the characteristics of the theory of stomach-fu in the Prescription Worth Thousand Gold through the comparison with the theoretical content of modern stomach-fu.Secondly,the most important is to analyze the characteristics of the theory of stomach-fu in the Prescription Worth Thousand Gold.After that,to restore the original appearance of Sun Simiao’s prescriptions for stomach-fu diseases,the research category of the prescriptions for stomach-fu was determined as seven chapters of stomach deficiency and excess,throat theory,nausea,vomiting and inversion,choking,fullness and obstinate cold and accumulated heat syndrome.The third part is research on the characteristics of stomach-fu diseases and prescriptions in the book of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold.Firstly,this paper analyzes and summarizes the general situation of stomach-fu diseases and prescriptions.Secondly,combining the data mining results of the seven chapters of stomach deficiency and excess,throat theory,nausea,vomiting and inversion,choking,fullness,obstinate cold accumulated heat syndrome,this paper uses the method of literary analysis to analyze the prescriptions and data results from the aspects of etiology,pathogenesis,compatibility of prescriptions,medication characteristics,etc.Stomach deficiency and excess can be divided into two types:stomach excess heat and stomach deficiency cold.Stomach excess heat is basically caused by excess heat of stomach and meridians.The main treatment of stomach excess heat is clearing heat and cooling blood.Stomach deficiency cold is mainly caused by stomach yang deficiency and pathogenic cold invasion.The treatment of stomach deficiency cold is invigorating stomach and dispersing cold.The theory of throat is based on the pathological changes of the throat.The swelling of the throat is caused by the internal heat of viscera or external pathogenic qi stagnation of throat.The treatment focuses on clearing heat and relieving sore throat,often combined with the methods of clearing lung,expelling wind and detoxification.The main pathogenesis of nausea is mainly due to the deficiency of spleen and stomach or stomach heat,which leads to the disharmony and depression of stomach and the disharmony of stomach qi.The main treatment is to reduce the disharmony and stomach,regulate qi and stop vomiting.With the syndrome,it is supplemented by the treatment methods of warming and dispersing cold,eliminating accumulation and blockages,or clearing heat and promoting the production of body fluid.The main pathogenesis of vomit is due to weakness of stomach qi,which is affected by the evil of internal and external cold and heat.It is mainly treated by regulating qi and stopping vomiting,supplementing qi,assisted by warming and dispersing cold,clearing heat and promoting the production of fluid.The main pathogenesis of choking is an imbalance of yin and yang,internal injury of emotion causing body fluid disadvantage,and the stagnation of qi activity,and the main treatment is dispersing cold and unblocking obstruction,regulating qi and eliminating choking,combined with the methods of removing heat,replenish qi and nourish blood and so on.The main pathogenesis of fullness is caused by spleen and stomach deficiency cold or indigestion.It can be treated by dispersing cold and eliminating fullness and eliminating accumulation,then it can be combined with methods of regulating qi,reinforcing deficiency,clearing heat and promoting the production of body fluid.The predominant characteristic of obstinate cold and accumulate heat syndrome is the long-term accumulation of pathogenic heat and cold.The main treatment is to warm interior and eliminate blockages,clear heat and relieve stagnation.In the end,the research results of the prescriptions for stomach-fu diseases in the Prescription Worth Thousand Gold are summarized,and the problems encountered in the research process are discussed.