Research On The Development Of Taoism Medicine In Song And Yuan Dynasties

Objective:This study focuses on the development of Taoist medicine in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.First,it aims to explore the characteristics of Taoist medicine;second,it explores the relationship between Taoist medicine and traditional Chinese medicine,and provides evidence and ideas for the development of traditional medicine.methods: The development of Taoist medicine in Song and Yuan Dynasties was analyzed by literature research and comparative study.Result: The first part analyses the concept and development of Taoist medicine,trying to define the concept of Taoist medicine.In this part,firstly,the connotation of Taoist medicine is analyzed.On the basis of discriminating the relationship between Taoism and Taoism,Taoist medicine and witchcraft medicine,Taoist medicine and prescription medicine,Taoist medicine and traditional medicine,the basic outline of "Taoist medicine" is outlined,and the concept of Taoist medicine is put in the historical process in order to develop dynamically.Eyesight tries to locate it.The second part will analyze the theoretical system of Taoist medicine in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,starting from the theoretical basis and treatment practice,which is the main content of the theoretical system of Taoist medicine.Inevitably,the discussion in this part involves the integration of Taoist medicine and traditional medicine.The third part focuses on the relationship between the development of Taoism and Taoist medicine in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,as well as the new development of Taoist medicine in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.The essence of Taoist medicine is a kind of religious medicine.Its development is based on the development of Taoism itself in society.Therefore,in order to discuss the progress of Taoist medicine,we first need to systematically discuss the general situation of Taoist development in Song and Yuan Dynasties,and explore the social and political relations related to the development of Taoist medicine.In imperial societies,religion and politics often merge.During the Song Dynasty,Taoism put forward the idea of "worship God and rule by virtue" to serve the feudal rule.Being favored by the rulers was also the guarantee of the prosperity and development of Taoism.In this period,promoting the development of Taoist medicine is not only the cause of technical level,but also the result of the comprehensive effect of many factors.Therefore,we need to pay special attention to the background of the times when we study the development of Taoism and Taoist medicine.During the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the new development of Taoist medicine was maily summarized in four aspects: conclusion :(1)The decline of Waidan and its transformation to medical treatment.During the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Taoist internal alchemy rose,and the role of external alchemy was further transformed to medical treatment.For example,six volumes of "Zhujia Shenpingdan Law" compiled by Taoists in the Song Dynasty collect the important Danfa before the Song Dynasty.Among them,three volumes include the method of making yellow buds,the method of making Danfa,the method of taking medicine and the method of making Xiudan.(2)The prosperity of Neidan studies.In the Song Dynasty,the toxic and side effects of Waidan were more deeply recognized.Taoist physicians began to shift from the practice of Waidan to the practice of Neidan in order to maintain health.Taoist medicine went to a more rational stage in self-elimination and innovation.(3)The enrichment of pulse theory.The development of meridian theory is the prominent feature of this period.In this paper,we further excavate and study this part,and discuss the theoretical basis and system of meridian theory and meridian theory,such as the enrichment of Qiao theory and the establishment of a new system of differentiating pulse symptoms based on four channels.(4)New achievements in the field of health preservation.Song and Yuan Dynasties were the period of prominent development of Taoist health preservation,and the theoretical system tended to be rational and scientific.This study makes a detailed exploration of the theory and methods of health preservation in Song and Yuan Dynasty,in order to discover the significance of contemporary health preservation.