A Study Of The Enclaves Between Fengdu, Shizhu And Zhongxian Counties In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

Administrative regionalization is one of the main contents of political geography research since Qin and Han Dynasties,and enclave is a unique political geography phenomenon in administrative divisions.The enclave is also called the ground,the ground and the Oude,which means that a certain place is separated from this county in this province to the neighbouring provinces or neighbouring counties of the neighbouring country,but the jurisdiction is still under the original administrative division.As early as in the Warring States period,the enclaves had existed.Because of the change of the dynasty,the war was frequent.The question of the enclave was not paid attention to by the rulers until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Due to insufficient attention and little adjustment efforts,the adjustment and allocation of the central government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties made little effect.In order to promote the construction of county government,during the twenty-nine years from the Republic of China to thirty-five years of the Republic of China,the national government made a thorough clean-up of the flower enclave enclaves in various provinces.Clean-up and correction are divided into two parts,one is the clean-up correction of the provinces,and the other is the clean-up correction under the auspices of the Ministry of the interior.In order to smooth the cleaning of the county,the national government has formulated a series of relevant laws and regulations,such as the twenty year of the Republic of China(1931)promulgated the regulations on the boundary of the provinces and counties,and the outline of the administrative measures for the county administrative region.The distribution of mountainous ethnic minorities in the southwestern region has become a relatively complex area in the national enclaves at that time,while the three Zhongxian County of Shizhu,Fengdu,is the most complicated area in the southwestern region of the enclave.Fengdu Shizhu Zhongxian three county enclave control early in the Republic of China in the twenty-six year(1937)has begun,to the end of the Republic of China(1946),throughout the Republic of China during the period of enclave management work.In the process of harnessing the three county enclaves,the disputes of the interests of the counties and even the mass riots are encountered.In the process of solving these contradictions and conflicts,the policy and policy implemented by thegovernment and the government of the national government and the county government have the significance and reference value for the present enclave management.The first part is divided into the following aspects.The first part briefly introduces the related concepts,research summaries,research significance,and collate the relevant academic achievements through the introduction,and finally explains the difficulties and research methods in this paper.Then the second part mainly explores the distribution of the three counties in Feng Shi Zhong during the Republic of China.Through the records and map data left in the period of the Republic of China,it was found that the number of Fengdu stone columns flying to each other in the three counties was up to forty or fifty.The distribution of enclaves between Fengdu and Zhongxian is the least,most of them are flower arranging places,and the harnessing is the most complete.Shizhu Zhongxian enclave is the most complex,because the WAN county and the stone column Zhongxian also fly out of the situation,making the stone column Zhongxian between the enclaves most become the stone pillar Zhongxian Wan County three counties between the enclave problem.There are not only many enclaves in the three counties,but also some enclaves and even deep into the hinterland of counties,so that the three counties have become the typical areas of Southwest enclave distribution.The third part analyzes the causes and effects of the three counties’ enclaves,and promotes the overall research with the case.According to the data analysis,there are three main reasons for the formation of the three counties between the three counties.The first is the influence of the toast system.The existence of the Shizhu martensite causes the situation that the South Bin County of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the later stage of the Fengdu Shizhu Zhongxian three county Tusi and the flow officer’s dog and tooth,which is the main reason for the formation of the enclaves in Feng Shizhong three county.Secondly,the special topography of the three counties has played an important role in the formation of the three county flower enclaves,and the three counties in Zhongxian,Fengdu,are in the region of the crisscross rivers and rivers,and the traffic inconveniences between the three counties are messy,which aggravates the breeding of the floral enclave.The third is the application of the principle of interlocking,the two principles of ancient Chinese administrative divisions.Interlocking is a way of dividing the boundaries of the administrative regions based on the needs of the rulers and artificially breaking the natural geographical areas.Theapplication of the principle of jigs and tooth interleaving makes the division of administrative divisions disorderly and the distinction between the township boundaries between the provinces and the border between the provinces is not clear enough,resulting in the emergence of the floral enclave.The long-term role of the three factors has made the three counties’ enclave problem accumulate year after year,which has a negative impact on the local society in the Republic of China.The existence of the enclave causes the separation of "governing power" and "jurisdiction" in local administration,which makes it difficult for the government to enforce government decrees.It is extremely difficult for the government to carry out the government policy,and the transmission of the enclave has a very bad influence on the existence of the enclave and the inconveniences of the economic management of the enclaves and adjacent areas,and the trade hindered,Impeding economic development.The area where the enclaves are located is often a "three no matter" zone,banditry is born,smoke and gambling are prevalent,social security is extremely chaotic,which has a very negative impact on the production and life of the local people,and is not conducive to the implementation of the national government in Xinxian County.Therefore,the existence of the enclave is more harmful to the national government in the period of the Republic of China.The fourth part deals with the harnessing situation of the three counties in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China.Through the historical data of the chronicles and archives,this paper explores the harnessing situation of the three counties in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China.Fengdu stone column between the three counties in the process of harnessing the most twists and turns in the process of harnessing,the Republic of Fengdu in March,the spring administration of Feng Shi spring administrative Assembly decided to allocate the whole area of the Fourth District of Fengdu to the stone column,the stone column only a few enclaves to Fengdu,causing the people of Fengdu,especially the people of four,even the mass riots,and even the end of the mass riots.In the thirty-one year of April,the fourth districts in Fengdu were allocated to Shizhu stone pillar and allocated to the jurisdiction of Fengdu,such as jiangchi Town,Yang Du Town.The enclave management between Fengdu and Zhongxian is not thorough enough.Most of the enclaves between the two counties are mostly explored.