| This paper firmly grasps the central issue of "martyrdom" writing in the novels since "the New period"."Martyrdom",as an ancient topic,contains the spontaneity of culture and the inheritance of literary writing.In the process of circulation,it has formed a relatively fixed writing pattern: love-interference-martyrdom.The corresponding roles of the model are the martyrs,the cause of martyrdom and the act of martyrdom itself.Therefore,from the overall perspective of literary history and cultural history,combined with prototype analysis theory,using inductive and comparative analysis methods,this paper divides the central issues into three parts: the "dynamic analysis","image pedigree" and "poetic characteristics" of martyrdom narrative.In this way,through the in-depth exploration of each part,we can better solve the three problems involved in the issue: firstly,to analyze the specific writing mode of the object of the study;secondly,as a literary expression,the object reveals the martyr’s motive and psychological state between lines,and the expression implies what the writer is like.What’s his outlook on life and values? What are the cultural implications? Thirdly,with the change of the times,"inheritance" often contains "fission".By analyzing the writing of each part,and on the basis of comparison,the author investigates other martyrdom stories at home and abroad,so as to analyze the universality and particularity of the research object.The introduction is divided into three parts.Firstly,it defines the relevant concepts and puts forward three problems that the paper hopes to solve.Secondly,it integrates and considers the current research situation of this topic;thirdly,it puts forward the theoretical basis and specific methods of penetrating analysis used in this paper,and puts forward the overall framework of the paper.The first chapter is mainly about the motive force of the writing of "martyrdom".With the change of society,the causes of martyrdom become more and more diversified,which can be summarized into four points.There are three common types: the pursuit of love belief,the bondage of traditional culture and the collision of national culture.In addition,a special form has emerged.The author has removed the specific reasons for the martyrdom and has a vague narrative.This paper summarizes it as "atypical martyrdom narrative".Chapter two further analyses the image pedigree in martyrdom narrative on the basis of dynamic analysis.These characters include not only the martyr himself,but also the martyr-related characters in the works,such as bystanders.The change of the times and the concern for real life make three image pedigrees appear in the writing of "martyrdom" : the bottom "nobody","intellectuals" and urban men and women.The focus of the discussion is on the motive,behavioral pattern,belief pursuit and even the choice of ways embodied in the narrative of martyrdom by the three pedigrees of characters,as well as the artistic techniques adopted by the writers in their descriptions.On this basis,the similarities and differences among the three pedigrees are explored.The third chapter mainly analyses the poetic characteristics of the writing of "martyrdom" produced by the collision of multiculturalism.The so-called "pluralism" embodies that the writing of "martyrdom" belongs to the category of love tragedy,and "tragedy",as a Western concept,collides with our traditional culture and will form a unique writing feature;secondly,as a traditional narrative theme,in the writing of contemporary background,it will bring with the characteristics of literary thought since the "new era".Therefore,based on the above analysis,this chapter explores the topic from three aspects: the tragic color of "sadness without sadness",the helpless chant under fate,and the meaning deconstruction under the lack of passion.In the process of discussion,it explores the inheritance and new changes contained in it through comparison.The concluding part summarizes the whole paper and points out the thinking derived from the exploration of this paper.As a topic related to national culture,"martyrdom" not only prompts us to reflect on national culture,but also prompts us to study other contents of folk literature.In addition,the writing of "martyrdom" in novels since the "new era" has to some extent taken on a pattern tendency and lacked the passion of life.These are the places that writers need to consider more. |