| In the era of planned economy system,by the government sports organizer(the State Physical Culture and Sport Commission)directstate physical culture and establish all kinds of sports competitions,implementation of "management-enforcement" management mode,the government bear the color management and the double foot function,promoting the development of Chinese sports.In 1986 the former state sports commission(now)of the state sport general administration formulated the "decision on reform of the sports system" made clear that in "arranged by the state sports to the combination of state and society run shift".In 1993 the former state sports commission(now)of the state sport general administration formulated the "opinions on deepening the reform of sports",comments made clear that should be in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy and the development of modern sports law fundamental reform of the original system,determine the overall goal of the reform of our country sports during the new period and tasks and the future development direction of Chinese sports.On December 20,1994,the Chinese basketball association,according to the national sports commission(now)of the state sport general administration formulated the opinions on deepening the reform of sports meeting spirit,combined with the project movement characteristics of this association,held a national work conference on basketball training,the meeting proposed "to the breakthrough of the reform of competition,to market-oriented,professional into the power,save China basketball,improve the level of the CBA league".After the fumble and experiment of 1992 and 1993,the meeting decided that the national men's basketball league in 1995 would be the main road and the New Year's competition.Thus,Chinese basketball entered the professionalization process in 1995.Since the beginning of the new century,with the gradual establishment of China's socialist market economy,China has become the third largest economy in the world,and the ensuing changes have influenced the development of contemporary sports industry.State general administration of sports basketball management center in 2005(the Chinese basketball association)after the Chinese professional basketball 10 years of exploration and summary,new Chinese men's basketball professional league(hereinafter referred to as the "basket" technical secondary school,CBA),promote the development of basketball in China,speed up the convergence with international basketball.Chinese basketball professional league after 20 years of development,exposed many problems affect the further development of the professional league,as an early experimental field of China's reform of the sports industry,the league managers and participants in the conflict,and also as the league's income and the influence of the intensified."The relevant laws and regulations are not sound in the operation of the market.The rights and responsibilities are unclear and the property rights are not clear;The lack of supervision,lack of cooperation and the instability of cooperation between CBA and CBA have become the difficulties and focal points of the reform and development of sports industry in China.The state council issued a number of opinions on deepening the reform of the administrative system,noting that: "to introduce the reform of unit classification,the principle of separation of government and business,separation of business and management".It is the responsibility of the owner and the supervisor to clarify the responsibilities of the owner and the supervisor to solve the problems of the administrative department.The reform and development of the basket are facing great opportunities and challenges.How to take advantage of the current national economic reform policy,seize the opportunity,and promote the separation of the post office,will become the key to the sustainable development of the Chinese basketball team.In this paper,the author USES the literature data method,expert interview method,and the comparison of the current situation of the Chinese men's basketball league.And visited some experts and scholars in the field,and combined with the provinces,municipalities and basketball experts to opinions and Suggestions on the development of the Chinese men's basketball professional league,find the right way in the development of Chinese men's basketball,development and reform to provide reference for the Chinese men's basketball league,for the Chinese basketball association tube beingseparated may provide theoretical support and practical.After investigation,the results are:(1)Comparing with American professional league,it is found that under the current situation of China,the management and operation mechanism of Chinese professional league are lagging behind.With the deepening of China's political and economic system reform and relevant policy guidance,the Chinese basketball professional league should follow the rules of market economy development of professional basketball management system and operational mechanism,to return the league to the market,strengthen the key competitiveness of Chinese basketball professional league.(2)The lack of supervision mechanism in the Chinese basketball professional league and the unclear rights,responsibilities and benefits of all parties in the league have led to the imperfect management system and operation mechanism of the Chinese basketball association.(3)The organization of China basketball association is set up with clear division oflabor,unclear responsibility subject and unclear benefit distribution.(4)At present,the Chinese basketball professional league cannot balance thenationalpolitical interests,economic interests and social interests.(5)We will accelerate the materialization of the basketball associationNational institutions reform since 1997,with the administrative department of the state sports basketball sports management center and the Chinese basketball association with characteristics of civil society,is actually "two pieces of brand,a team" dual leadership role management mode.Whether the Chinese basketball association can realize the real materialization in the new round of reform.But the Chinese basketball association association TiXie subordinate provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and industry since the members have no complete realization of corporate and materialization,the group control,the sources of funds and the means to a single,its dysfunction,and lack of supervisionmechanism and function,facing society legitimacy and legal legitimacy conflict situation,easy breeding ground for corruption and illegal phenomenon.(6)He management system and operation mechanism of American professional league cannot be copiedThe current management system and operational mechanism of Chinese basketball professional league is still in a system of "government management",factors affected by political,economic and management system,unclear responsibilities between the government and social organizations,slow system reform;American basketball professional league form "marketization of autonomous management system",the us government has no right to capture league,the management and execution of the league to market,market economic value maximization.Therefore,we can not "die hard cover." China should gradually improve the management system and mechanism in the process of sports marketization development in combination with China's national conditions.According to the research results,the following Suggestions are proposed:(1)Define and standardize the management functions of all parties(2)We will improve the rules and regulations of the league and the professional system(3)Improve and expand the league and club business development(4)We will improve the training channels for reserve talents(5)We will improve the system of power,responsibility,and benefits for China's basketball professional league and the construction of regulatory bodies... |
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