Research On The Collaborative Governance Model Of Environmental Pollution In Petroleum Industry And Its Countermeasures

The development of oil has brought many advances and conveniences in industry and life for human beings,but at the same time,the accompanying mining and residues have also brought serious pollution and living environments to the surrounding soil,water environment,air environment and other ecological and living environments.damage.The issue of environmental governance is very complicated,and the governance effect cannot be achieved only by relying on the unilateral power of the government.Existing practices have shown that by introducing diversified stakeholders in environmental governance and using the differentiated capabilities of different interest groups,a comprehensive joint force of environmental governance can be formed,thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental governance.Therefore,it is necessary to introduce multiple entities to coordinate governance in the environmental governance of petroleum enterprises.However,judging from the current situation of environmental governance in the petroleum industry in my country,since the scope of the collaborative governance model is not extensive,the current governance tasks are completely concentrated on the main body of the government,and the participation of the enterprises themselves and the public and other governance bodies is still Very low.Moreover,within the limited scope of the promotion of collaborative governance in the petroleum industry,the lack of guarantees by the government and regulatory agencies,the low input and technical efficiency of petroleum companies,and the low degree of public participation are particularly obvious.Therefore,the current petroleum industry environment that is not highly promoted is realized.It is necessary and urgent to reconstruct the pollution control model.Based on this,under the guidance of the collaborative governance theory and the principles of public interest priority,coordination and sustainability,this article clarifies the role of the government and regulatory agencies,petroleum companies,and the public in the collaborative governance model.Position and role.First,through leading governments and regulatory agencies to improve legislation and strict law enforcement,build a professional overall management agency,credit system,disclosure system,accountability system,and inter-governmental coordination mechanisms between local governments at all levels of the petroleum industry’s environmental governance To achieve the leading role of pollution control in the petroleum industry;secondly,petroleum companies themselves create a good clean production atmosphere,formulate a strict pollution control guarantee system,upgrade the technical system related to environmental governance,and increase the company’s internal environmental cost budget and control.Establish a special environmental governance responsibility center to increase its enthusiasm for active participation in governance,and to promote the efficiency of pollution control in the oil industry from the source;finally,the public through school-enterprise cooperation to improve the research and development and innovation of related governance technologies and effective national supervision To realize the assistance of this collaborative governance model,and finally realize the renewal of the current collaborative governance model,which is led by the government and regulatory agencies,with the enterprise itself as the main subject,and the public as the assistance.Construct.In addition,this article finally analyzes the effect of the above-mentioned reconstructed collaborative governance model in the perspective of residents,internal corporate,and government through the case of HD Petroleum Company.Facts have proved that the collaborative governance of the petroleum industry is related to soil pollution,Water pollution,air pollution and other aspects of the ecological environment and social impact have produced positive effects.This article hopes to introduce multiple governance entities such as government,regulatory agencies,and the public into the environmental pollution control of the petroleum industry,through good system design and power checks and balances to truly realize the advantages of multi-agent resources,knowledge,technology,etc.,through collaboration and coordination To produce the resultant force of "1+1+1>3".It is hoped that the collaborative governance model of environmental pollution in the petroleum industry involved in this article can provide certain reference opinions and experience support for the environmental pollution control of relevant petroleum companies in my country.