Study On Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity Of Xilamuren Grassland

Grassland tourism can be regarded as a new type of sightseeing activity that showcases the unique customs of the Mongolian people,providing new landscapes and different experiences for tourists.The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,with its superior grassland resources,is located in the Xilamuren Grassland in the Daerhan Maomingan United Banner of Baotou City,which has become a tourist destination for tourists.With the rapid development of the grassland tourism industry and the increasing number of tourists,the local grassland tourism scenic spots are facing environmental pollution,grassland destruction,reduced vegetation,decreased tourist satisfaction,etc.,which severely restrict the sustainable and healthy development of.In the process of grassland tourism development,how to coordinate the sustainable development of tourism and the protection of the natural environment has become an important research topic for tourism scholars around the world.Although the ecological environment system of grassland tourism is open,it is also fragile.In order to better balance various problems between tourism behavior and tourism environment,a related concept of tourism environmental carrying capacity(TECC,Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity)has emerged,and scholars have explored that this concept can be derived from natural environmental carrying capacity,The economic environmental carrying capacity and social environmental carrying capacity can tolerate the strength of tourism behavior and determine the indicators of sustainable development of tourism.Therefore,this paper builds an evaluation model of grassland tourism environmental carrying capacity from the perspective of natural ecological environment,and explores the state of grassland tourism environmental carrying capacity in depth,and has an important role and significance for the development,sustainable development,planning and coordinated management of grassland tourism.This thesis takes the tourism area of the Xilamuren grassland as the direction of inquiry,constructs a judgment matrix for the multiple indicators of the Xilamuren grassland by using analytic hierarchy process,and obtains the weights using the calculation formula,and then uses the weighted comprehensive evaluation method to carry the tourism environment of the Xilamuren grassland.Make specific analysis.The main research results of this paper are as follows:First,the index system of the tourism environmental carrying capacity of the Xilamuren grassland is divided into four levels: target level,criterion level,domain leveland index level.The target layer is the tourism environmental carrying capacity of the Xilamuren grassland;the criterion layer is the natural environmental carrying capacity,economic environmental carrying capacity and social environmental carrying capacity;the domain layer is the natural resource carrying capacity,ecological environment carrying capacity,infrastructure carrying capacity and management level Carrying capacity,social heart bearing capacity and social cultural carrying capacity;the indicator layer includes 25 indicators such as vegetation coverage,vegetation diversity,power supply and water supply capacity.Second,the analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of each indicator.The weight of natural environmental carrying capacity was 0.5396,the weight of economic environmental carrying capacity was 0.2970,and the weight of social environmental carrying capacity was 0.1634.The highest carrying capacity of the natural environment among the three weight values indicates that the natural environment plays an important role in the tourism of the Xilamuren grassland.Third,the weighted comprehensive evaluation method is used to comprehensively calculate and evaluate the tourism environmental carrying capacity of the Xilamuren grassland.The results show that the tourism environmental carrying capacity of the Xilamuren grassland is 0.6755,with five levels of standard Ⅰ(less than 0.2)weak load,Ⅱ(0.2-0.4)sub-suitable load,Ⅲ(0.4-0.6)suitable load,and Ⅳ(0.6-0.8)Sub-overload of grade Ⅳ(0.6-0.8) in sub-overload and Ⅴ(0.8-1) overload.