Marx’s Thought On The Relationship Between Man And Nature And Its Contemporary Value

In today’s world,the contradiction between man and nature has become increasingly prominent,and many problems such as population,resources,environment and ecology need to be solved urgently.At this time,the ecological problems in China are also severe: with the advancement of modernization,the contradiction between ecological environment,resources and population in China has become more prominent,and the ecological problems need to be solved,To ease the contradiction between man and nature has become a research topic of scholars in modern society.Marx’s research on the relationship between man and nature breaks through the limitations of the previous natural philosophy and has rich connotations.Therefore,in the current construction of socialist ecological civilization,it is urgent to analyze and study the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of Marxist theory,and tap the value contained in it,so as to guide the construction of ecological civilization in China.The thinking of the relationship between man and nature has gone through many periods of development.In ancient Greece,there were discussions on the origin of the world and the ecological thought of "the unity of man and nature".However,due to the limitation of productivity and the level of science and technology,philosophers’ understanding of the objective laws existing in the natural world is still a simple and primitive concept of nature.In modern times,there is a contradiction between "Anthropocentrism" and "non anthropocentrism",but the two trends also have their own limitations.Both of them generalize Marxist Ethics and values.Therefore,neither of them can solve the problem of environmental crisis.Marx’s thinking on the relationship between man and nature was carried out in the historical background of the capitalist ecological crisis in the19 th century.Marx analyzed the previous philosophers’ Thoughts on the relationship between man and nature in history,dialectically analyzed some of them,critically inherited the reasonable part of the ancient simple materialism,German classical philosophy and modern metaphysical materialism about the relationship between man and nature,combined with the actual situation of the capitalist society at that time,based on the reality,Finally formed Marx’s thought of the relationship between man and nature.Marx’s thought of the relationship between man and nature criticizes the capitalist social system and economic production system by analyzing the three stages of the establishment,opposition and adjustment of the relationship between man and nature,and at the same time,he says that the relationship between man and nature should be harmonious and unified.Marx believes that because of the defects of capitalist system in essence,capitalists excessively pursue surplus value,which leads to the "material exchange cracks" in the process of material exchange between man and nature,which leads to the opposition between man and nature,intensifies the contradiction between man and nature,and causes the ecological crisis.Although the ecological crisis can be alleviated by means of technological progress and improving the concept of environmental protection,if we want to completely solve the problem of ecological crisis,we need to establish a social relationship that can make human and nature coexist harmoniously,that is,to realize the Communist society.The practical characteristics and historical development law of Marx’s Thought on the relationship between man and nature determine that Marx’s Thought on the relationship between man and nature can stand the test of practice in the long social and historical development;The dialectical relationship in his thought proves that Marx’s thought of the relationship between man and nature is scientific and keeps pace with the times.In contemporary times,people’s profound discussion and Reflection on the historical evolution of the relationship between man and nature is to analyze the practical significance of Marx’s relationship between man and nature and Its Contemporary Enlightenment for the construction of socialist ecological civilization.First of all,based on the theoretical research,we should pay attention to the unity of the relationship between man and nature,create a harmonious ecological environment,pay attention to the dialectical application of science and technology,and clarify the important theoretical position of institutional change,so as to establish a harmonious relationship between man and nature;Then,based on the reality,we should promote the progress of human ecological society under the guidance of the concept of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,improve the relevant laws and regulations of ecological construction,and change the development mode to promote the green economic transformation.Finally,we should strengthen the awareness of social ecological and environmental protection based on the times,and correctly combine Marx’s theoretical guidance with the current reality,Only in this way can we effectively alleviate the current global ecological problems and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.