Research On Gorz’s Ecological Socialism Thought From The Perspective Of Marxism

Since entering the industrial society,with the rapid development of science and technology,people’s ability to use and transform nature has become stronger and stronger.When people enjoy the convenience brought by the increase in productivity,the ecological crisis has also become more and more serious in globalization.Threaten the survival of mankind.Under such realistic requirements,the research on the ecological socialism thought of Andre Gorz,the representative of ecological Marxism,is becoming more and more popular.Now we turn our attention to our country.Since the reform and opening up,we have spent decades on the road that capitalist countries have traversed in hundreds of years.We have made remarkable achievements in economic,political,and social aspects,but at the same time we have also paid a lot.The ecological environmental cost.In this era,the party and the country are paying more and more attention to ecological construction,and they have put forward the goal of ecological governance modernization.This article aims to grasp Gorz’s ecological socialism thought from the perspective of Marxism,and then combine it with the goal of my country’s ecological governance modernization,and explore the enlightenment that the former brings to the latter.When studying Gorz’s ecological socialism thought from the perspective of Marxism,we first sorted out the theoretical origin of his thought.There are many theoretical origins of Gorz’s ecological socialism thought,but its position is first of all Marxist.Marxist ecological thought,alienated labor thought,and scientific socialism doctrine constitute the basis of Gorz’s thought.Sartre’s existentialism,the starting point of Gorz’s philosophy,constitutes the background of his thoughts.The existential humanism and the thought of scarcity have a profound impact on Gorz.The multiple theories of Western Marxism have enriched the connotation of Gorz’s thought.The two most important ones are the Frankfurt School and Lefebvre’s daily critical theories.After sorting out the theoretical origins,we find that Gorz has made a holistic critique of capitalism involving economic rationality,division of labor,technological alienation,education system,etc.,and tried to construct an economic rationality premise based on the criticism of Soviet socialism.It is an ideal ecological socialist society based on the principle,with "non-workers and non-classes" as the main body and with the goal of realizing the ecological reconstruction of the society.From the perspective of Marxism,it was discovered that Gorz had made a comprehensive critique of capitalism and enriched and developed Marxist ecological thought.However,the lack of historical materialism in scientific and technological thought and the loss of the class position of the ecological social subject violated Marxism.The concept of technology and class.After analyzing and grasping Gorz’s ecological socialism thought,we believe that it has important theoretical and practical significance for realizing the goal of ecological governance modernization in our country.Gorz’s ecological socialism thought enriched the theoretical connotation of ecological governance modernization,consolidated the cultural foundation of ecological governance modernization,and promoted the diversification of the main body of ecological governance modernization,which is conducive to promoting the development of green technology innovation and promoting green production methods.Conducive to improving the environmental governance system mechanism.Gorz’s ecological socialism thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism.From the perspective of Marxism,he studied the enlightenment of Gorz’s ecological socialism thought on the modernization of ecological governance in our country.It effectively countered the Marxist obsolescence theory and pointed out the capitalist system.The shortcomings brought by the non-ecological nature of my country have provided new theoretical vision and practical angles for China’s ecological governance,which will help us to correctly understand and solve the problems in my country’s ecological governance process,which has important value of reference for the modernization of my country’s ecological governance capabilities.