Ecological Marxism And Its Significance For China’s Ecological Civilization Construction

Since the1960s, along with the United Kingdom the first to achieve the firstindustrial revolution, the process of industrialization worldwide and continues topromote the rapid development of science and technology, which will undoubtedlygreatly strengthen the capacity of the human conquest of nature, creating anunprecedented material wealth for mankind unprecedented material comfort. On theone hand, the capitalist countries to develop a global style plunder of natural resources,resulting in a large number of non-renewable resource scarcity and gradually depleted.Faced with an increasingly serious ecological problems, theorists philosophy, thinkershave come out, they started from a different perspective, and actively explore andanalyze the causes of the ecological crisis, reveal the nature of the ecological crisis,and seek solutions to the ecological crisis and pathways. Due to the urgency ofenvironmental issues, particularly the rapid development of the environmentalmovement.Ecological Marxism generation not only has profound practical background, andalso has broad theoretical sources. Ecological Marxism generate theoretical basis isvery deep. Marx and Engels on the relationship between man and nature theory,theoretical results and Contemporary Western Marxist theory of ecology togetherconstitute a source of ecological theory of Marxism. The contemporary ecologicalcrisis causes and ways to solve the ecological interpretation of Marxism, frombeginning to end in order to explore the Marx and Engels on the relationship betweenhumans and nature of the theoretical basis for the theory can be said that Marx andEngels theory about the relationship between man and nature Ecological Marxism isthe kernel. Produce ecological theories of contemporary Western Ecological Marxismproduced provides an important theoretical enlightenment and expanded its theoretical space. Western Marxism is a direct theoretical premise of ecologicalMarxism. Ecological Marxism inherited a good academic tradition of WesternMarxism, which is absorbed directly related theory on the basis of Western Marxism,according to changes in contemporary capitalist society, the re-analysis ofcontemporary ecological crisis, given the West Marxist Critique on technology,consumer alienation critique, critique of the capitalist system, such as a newdimension.Since the self-generated Ecological Marxism, which has been the focus ofattention is the emergence of capitalist society ecological crisis. The main issuessurrounding the root of the ecological Marxism and solutions to the ecological crisisin depth ways to explore, develop four main representative theoretical ideas, including:the capitalist critique of technology used for alienation critique of consumption,critique of the capitalist system and the exploration of ecological socialism created.Ecological Marxism will use science and technology placed under specific socialbackground to inspect and eventually found the ecological crisis caused by thedevelopment of science and technology is not so simple, but the use of science andtechnology capital. Ecological Marxism to "Alien Consumption" criticism is based onMarxism to capitalism,"alienated labor" and critique of the capitalist system itselfcontradictory analysis. Ecological Marxism will be attributed to the root of theecological crisis of the capitalist system, they agreed that the capitalist system and itsproduction is anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system that only a thoroughchange, ecological crisis can be resolved fundamentally. Ecological crisis ofcontemporary capitalist society is caused by many factors, only from the root of theecological crisis-starting to play a role in the social system drastic. Creating is thefundamental way to solve the ecological crisis in the ecology of Marxist analysis ofthe ecological crisis of contemporary capitalism envisaged ecological socialism.Since China of reform and opening up, whether economic, cultural ortechnological infrastructure, have made remarkable achievements, cite numerousexamples of this. At the same time, China is also, like most areas of the world,especially in less developed regions, like facing a serious ecological crisis. The root causes of the ecological crisis and to explore ways to solve the ecological Marxismhas many places worth considering. Its theory and China of specific combination ofecological crisis, will certainly provide a lot of theoretical reference for the socialconstruction of ecological civilization China, its integration into China of economicconstruction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction in whichall aspects are of great significance.