Marx’s View Of Organic Nature And Its Contemporary Value

With the rapid development of science and technology,the ability of human beings to transform nature has been improved unprecedentedly.While making a series of achievements,it has also caused environmental pollution,population explosion,energy shortage,species extinction and other ecological environmental problems,threatening the survival and development of human beings.On this basis,people began to re-examine and reflect on the relationship between man and nature,and various schools have put forward many unique theoretical views.Among these theories,Marx’s view of nature is the most profound and meaningful,which explains the relationship between man and nature in a scientific and reasonable way.Marx drew lessons from Epicurus’ simple and active view of nature,Hegel’s idea of nature and Feuerbach’s abstract view of nature,criticized the mechanical view of nature of metaphysics in the past,and formed the organic view of nature based on practice.First of all,Marx recognized the priority of nature over human consciousness,combined with the development of natural science such as biological evolution theory,cell theory and law of conservation of energy,put forward the famous view that "nature is the unity of life",thought that nature is a growing and developing organism that does not depend on human’s subjective will,and then analyzed the human life activities for the whole The dependence of the sports world.Secondly,in the face of the defects of intuitiveness and abstract speculation of traditional philosophy,Marx,based on the perceptual practice,believes that the human subject’s practical ability can transform and reproduce the whole nature,taking the whole nature as its own inorganic body,and continuously carrying out the interaction and metabolism between human and nature.The real perceptual world is human and nature,subject and object The organic unity of the interaction between sensibility and rationality.Finally,Marx analyzed the problems of natural alienation and labor alienation in capitalist society,studied the material transformation cracks between man and nature under private ownership,and thought that capitalist system was the main obstacle to the organic unity of man and nature.He proposed that only by changing the capitalist production relationship and combining social producers could the metabolism between man and nature be reasonably controlled and restored The stable and cooperative relationship between man and nature will lead to the sustainable development of human beings from generation to generation.Marx’s view of nature is rich in connotation and diverse in dimensions,which can be studied from various perspectives.This paper attempts to reveal the organic thoughts and dimensions that Marx himself did not clearly point out in his study of the relationship between man and nature,but contained in his view of nature as an organic organism of self growth and self adjustment.Therefore,through the analysis of the basic connotation and historical generation of Marx’s organic natural outlook,this dissertation systematically combs and explains the main contents and basic characteristics of his organic natural outlook,hoping to achieve the basic grasp of his organic natural outlook;rethinks the interaction between man and nature in Marxist philosophy,and then extracts Marx’s organic methodology,and discusses ma Keth’s view of organic nature on the level of social development and natural ontology tries to provide a new research dimension for the reflection of the current ecological crisis.Marx’s view of organic nature is of great significance to reflect on the rational relationship between man and nature,to promote the construction of ecological civilization in the new era,to build a community of life between man and nature,and to promote the development of Marxism in the new century.