Research On The Influence Mechanism Of Environmental Regulation On The Efficiency Of Labor Resource Allocation

With China’s economy gradually stepping into the stage of high-quality development,the current economic development planning must consider the consequences of environmental pollution,and the government should take measures to control,so as to ensure the quality of economic development.In order to achieve the sustainability of economic development,on the one hand,it is necessary to give up the development mode that causes damage to the environment and ensure the quality of the economy.On the other hand,the government should formulate reasonable environmental regulation policies to reduce pollution.Looking back at the history of China’s economic transformation,due to the rich labor force,the registered residence system and the weak labor force,the bargaining power of the labor force in the market is relatively low,resulting in a far smaller wage income than the labor output.There is a distortion of the labor force allocation,and how to achieve effective allocation of labor is of concern.Therefore,this paper discusses environmental regulation as an important factor affecting the efficiency of labor resource allocation,analyzes the impact of environmental regulation,and puts forward new ideas for solving the problem of labor resource allocation.This paper aims to study the impact mechanism of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation,and further explore the impact mechanism of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation by distinguishing the concepts of environmental regulation and labor resource allocation efficiency.By taking environmental regulation,technological innovation and foreign direct investment as threshold variables,this paper discusses the non-linear impact of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation,and further studies the spatial spillover effect of environmental regulation.Based on the panel data of 278 cities in China from 2003 to 2018,this paper constructs the panel threshold model and dynamic spatial Durbin model respectively,and empirically verifies the direct and indirect effects of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation.Based on the conclusion of this paper,the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.The conclusion of this paper includes four main points.(1)Environmental regulation has a significant direct impact on the efficiency of labor resource allocation,which is shown as positive promotion.With the gradual strengthening of environmental regulation,environmental regulation has a negative U-shaped impact on marginal output and actual wage level of labor,while the deviation degree of both is gradually reduced,which is conducive to the effective allocation of labor force.(2)The influence of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation from the perspective of technological innovation is characterized by n-type characteristics,which promote first and then restrain and then promote.At this time,the threshold of technological innovation indicates that if the marginal output and the actual wage level of labor are to be improved,the deviation will also increase,and the efficiency of labor resource allocation cannot be increased positively.(3)The impact of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation from the perspective of foreign investment is characterized by inverted U-shaped characteristics of promoting first and then restraining.At this time,the threshold value of foreign investment indicates that if the marginal output of labor and the actual wage level are to be improved,the deviation between them will increase,and the efficiency of labor resource allocation can not be increased.(4)Considering the spatial spillover effect of environmental regulation on the efficiency of labor resource allocation,the paper finds that environmental regulation has the indirect effect of inverted U-shaped which promotes the efficiency of labor resource allocation first and then suppresses.The total effect of environmental regulation is the negative effect on the efficiency of labor resource allocation.In addition,in the spatial heterogeneity analysis,the effect of environmental regulation on the allocation efficiency of labor resources in Central China is basically consistent with the results of regional regression.There are differences in the spatial spillover effect in the eastern region,and the spatial spillover effect in the western region is not significant.Based on the above research results,this paper proposes some policy suggestions from four aspects: adopting differentiated environmental regulation strategy,encouraging and subsidizing technological innovation of enterprises,creating a good environment for foreign investment and giving full play to the regional competitive advantage of neighboring cities.Specifically,based on their own actual situation,developed cities should implement stricter environmental regulations,attract high-quality foreign investment,improve technical level,and underdeveloped cities should implement more relaxed environmental regulations,increase policy and fund support;subsidize the enterprise technology innovation,vigorously support the transformation and development of enterprises,and improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises;through good results Good environmental standards and reasonable labor costs can improve the quality of FDI and attract high-quality foreign enterprises to enter;neighboring cities can take the role of "refuge" of polluting enterprises in developed areas,undertake industrial transfer of more developed cities,and absorb FDI inflow and technology spillovers in neighboring cities.