A Study On The Rural Drinking Water Health Supervision Under The Tendency Of Ntegrated Urban And Rural Water Supply In Jiangxi Province

The sanitation and safety of drinking water is directly related to the health and life safety of the people,and is the focus of the government and the people.Drinking water sanitation supervision is an important means to ensure the sanitation and safety of drinking water.Under the situation of the integration of urban and rural water supply,the study of rural drinking water sanitation supervision countermeasures is an inevitable requirement for improving the sanitary safety of rural drinking water and ensuring rural residents and urban residents share the same high-quality drinking water in Jiangxi Province.Based on literature review,combined with the theories of public administration,this research obtains the situation of the rural centralized water supply beneficiary population in Jiangxi Province through field surveys;obtain the basic situation and supervision results of rural drinking water hygiene in Jiangxi Province through the aggregate analysis of the national random supervision and sampling data and the data of the health supervision information platform from 2016 to 2019;obtain the implementation of the integration of urban and rural water supply in Jiangxi Province by collecting data from water conservancy departments;At the same time,use the work opportunities such as supervision and inspection and integrated guidance of urban and rural water supply to conduct field investigations and interviews with people to collect the problems and suggestions of rural drinking water sanitation supervision in Jiangxi Province under the situation of urban and rural water supply integration.Further analysis found that the main problems in the supervision of rural drinking water hygiene in Jiangxi Province are: insufficient supervision capabilities;low rate of health permits;difficult supervision;poor communication and coordination between supervisory departments;and small administrative penalties.The main reasons for the problems are: the degree of informatization of supervision is not high;the scale of water supply projects is small and the funds are insufficient;the coordination of social forces and the public participation mechanism are not mature;there are many supervision departments with overlapping responsibilities;and the laws and regulations of health supervision are not perfect.Therefore,it is proposed to strengthen informatization to improve supervision efficiency;persist in the development of urban and rural integration to implement the goal of water supply integration;establish a public participation mechanism to realize co-governance and sharing;construct an overall government governance model to form a combined force of supervision;improve the legal guarantee system to improve supervision intensify and other rural drinking water sanitation supervision measures to ensure the safety of drinking water for the rural residents.