The Research On Literature And Prescribing Rules On The Treatment Of Dysphagia In Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective The thesis analyzes the literature of TCM and the prescriptions and herbs treating dysphagia in recent 30 years with the means of combining literature research and statistic analysis.The thesis explores the disease’s etiology and pathogenesis,therapeutic principle and method,the prescription regularity and clinical thoughts.Methods Collect dysphagia literature of the past dynasties,summarize its etiology and pathogenesis,therapeutic principle and method,commonly used prescriptions and cautions in the treatment.With statistical method,the thesis carries out the frequency analysis,the cluster analysis of the medicine for dysphagia from 1986 to 2015 and discusses the prescription regularity and drug pairs in common use.Based on the result of the statistical analysis,compare the prescription regularity of ancient doctors with the modern physicians’s.Results There are 213 effective prescriptions of dysphagia and 259 drugs involved.In all of the prescriptions,cumulative percentage of Chinese herbs reaches 87.99%,which are deficiency-nourishing drugs,antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs,antipyretics,drugs for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis,drugs for regulating Qi flow,drugs for pacifying subduing liver wind,drugs for relieving exterior syndrome,diuretics for eliminating dampness,drugs for removing wet.They do the main work.Among them,deficiency-nourishing drugs is the most frequently used.Among four properties,warm,cold and neutral are the ones most frequently used that accounted for 95.01%.Among five flavors,sweet,bitter and acrid are the ones most frequently used that accounted for 93.81%.Among meridian distribution,the cumulative frequency of spleen,liver,lung,heart is 92.89%.There are 6 cluster prescriptions through cluster analysis about fourteen kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs whose percentage is more than 1.5%(frequency is more than 36).They are Gancao;Banxia and Chenpi;Fuling;Danshen,Yujin,Gualou and Zhiqiao;Danggui,Shengdi and Baishao;Daizheshi,Xuanfuhua and Dangshen.Conclusions This thesis systematically summarized the literature of TCM and the prescriptions and herbs treating dysphagia in recent 30 years,revealed the etiology and pathogenesis,therapeutic principle and method,the prescription regularity and the common drug pairs.Moreover,this thesis could provide theoretical base for clinical and scientific research of traditional Chinese Medicine.