Objective : In this study,data analysis method was used to mine the clinical experience of Professor Zhang Yongkang in using Xiaochaihu Tang,and quantitative analysis was made on the differentiation and treatment ideas and medication rules of Professor Zhang Yongkang in using Xiaochaihu Tang,so as to present potential new prescriptions,provide reference basis for clinical flexible use of Xiaochaihu Tang,develop new ideas,and provide more perfect methods for inheritance,dissemination and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods: ccording to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,213 cases of Xiaochaihu Tang were screened out.Firstly,the patient’s symptoms,tongue and pulse,Chinese medicine and other data in the medical record were entered into excel table for standardized pretreatment.Secondly,supplement the database of traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance auxiliary system,such as adding the diagnosis of "sweat syndrome" of traditional Chinese medicine diseases,as well as traditional Chinese medicine not included.Then input the relevant data into the traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance auxiliary system to establish a standardized database.Through the frequency analysis,association rules and cluster analysis,and through the chart to show the relevant results more intuitively,we summarize.Results:1.General information:Xiaochaihu Tang is mostly suitable for female patients,with a male to female ratio of 1:2.28,distributed from 5 to 89 years old,concentrated in the age group of 41-60 years old,with an average age of 45 years old.2.Diseases and symptoms:adapt to a variety of diseases,there are a total of 50 TCM names,the frequency ranking of the top ten are respectively: vertigo,arthralgia,sweating,abdominal distension,hate of bile,stomachache,cough,palpitation,stomach distension,insomnia.Most of them were spleen and stomach diseases,brain diseases and liver and biliary diseases.The main symptoms are vertigo,arthralgia,sweating,abdominal distension,hate of bile,stomachache,cough,palpitation,stomach distension and insomnia.3.Tongue veins:Tongue color was mainly red(48.83%),followed by light tongue(32.86%)and dark purple tongue(18.31%);The frequency of fat and large tongue was51.09% and 43.48%,respectively.The frequencies of medium thick and thin lichen were56.86% and 31.37%,respectively.The moss color was mainly yellow(56.81%)and white(43.19%).The frequencies of sinking,slipping and fine were 61.48%,21.48%,6.86% and10.74%,respectively.4.Traditional Chinese medicine: ccording to the frequency of use,the common flavour-adding drugs were screened out from the 201 traditional Chinese medicines: white peony root,cassia twiggy,rose flower,tangerine peel,pueraria root,ractylodes atractylodes,poria coho,salvia miltiorrhiza,Magnolia officinalis and turmeric root.The frequency of medicinal properties was mainly cold and warm,and the five flavors were plenum,bitter and gando.The meridians were distributed in all the twelve meridians,mostly in spleen,lung and stomach.The most commonly used drug combination was Bupleurum-Paeonia lactiflora(82 times).20 drug pairs and 11 new prescriptions with high correlation were found,represented by Dangshen and Beishashen.Conclusion This topic is based on the data mining analysis and discussion based on the medical case of Xiaochaihu Tang when Professor Zhang Yongkang was in the clinic.Xiaochaihu Tang is mostly suitable for Shaoyang Cardinal’s unfavorable,Qi stagnation,fire disease,common in female patients,aged between 41 and 60 years old.The disease of spleen and stomach was the most frequent.The tongue is red or light,fat or tooth marks,mainly yellow moss.Flavor drugs to heat-clearing drugs,qi drugs,water-permeating wet drugs,blood-activating drugs,antipyretic drugs are more common.The occurrence frequency of medicine is mainly cold and warm,cold is cold,hot is hot,cold and heat are parallel,and Qi and blood are propagated.Five flavors to Xin,bitter,sweet to see,Xin San bitter sweet slow,so that the lifting and lifting of qi in order.In the face of the disharmony between Yin and Yang,qi and blood,dysfunction of zang-fu organs,and the interconnection of cold and heat,the teacher took harmony method as the focus,and used eight methods to expand the scope of the main treatment of small chaihu decoction.The combination of cold and heat,the combination of hardness and softness,the regulation of qi and blood,and the care of the spleen and stomach were not forgot when taking medicine. |