| Purpose:In this study,the different syndromes disease and the constitution of TCM and related factors were analyzed statistically,and the correlation between the three disease was explored,and provides scientific basis for TCM prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods:Collected children with indigestion who met the selection criteria at the outpatient clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 1,2019 to December30,2020,as the survey subjects,and filled in the questionnaire on pediatric indigestion,the TCM physique form,perform statistical analysis,and finally get the corresponding results.Results:200 questionnaires were distributed,of which 9 children’s data were omitted due to incomplete filling,and 8 children’s data were eliminated due to incorrect filling,and finally 183 cases were included.1.In the physical distribution of children with indigestion,76 cases of calm constitution> 43 cases of yin deficiency constitution> 24 cases of qi deficiency constitution> 21 cases of qi stagnation constitution> 20 cases of damp-heat constitution> 13 cases of phlegm dampness constitution> 11 cases of yang deficiency constitution> special Nine cases of endowment> 2cases of blood stasis.In the correlation analysis,the basic quality and the biased quality have significant differences in the distribution of TCM syndromes of indigestion,P=0.003 < 0.017;In the overall quality,the children of Qi-deficiency and non-qi-deficiency groups,Yang-deficiency and non-yang-deficiency groups,and Yin-deficiency and non-yin-deficiency groups have significant differences in the distribution of TCM syndrome types of indigestion.2.The distribution of syndrome types in children with indigestion is closely related to the age,type of diet,food intake,snacks,mood,previous anorexia,constipation,history of colds,etc.,but not related to other statistical related factors.Conclusions:1.The distribution of syndrome types in children with indigestion is closely related to the age,type of diet,food intake,snacking status,mood,previous anorexia,constipation,and history of colds.2.In the physical distribution of children with indigestion,calmness is the most common,followed by yin deficiency.Among the syndromes of internal accumulation of milk and food,the proportion of calmness is the highest;among the syndromes of spleen deficiency,the proportion of TCM constitution is calmness;edible heat syndrome type is most common in Yin deficiency children;children with damp-heat quality are also mostly manifested with food accumulating heat syndrome. |